问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者,男,1岁。反复发热、咳嗽半年,抗生素治疗效果差。实验室检查:细胞因子和细胞因子受体缺失,痰培养为真菌生长。应高度怀疑为()

A.原发性B细胞免疫缺陷病

B.原发性T细胞免疫缺陷病

C.继发性B细胞免疫缺陷病

D.继发性T细胞免疫缺陷病

E.补体免疫缺陷病

答案

参考答案:B

解析:原发性免疫缺陷病常由于遗传因素或先天免疫系统发育不良所致;小儿多见,年龄越小,病情越重;治疗效果差。T细胞免疫缺陷的主要免疫学特点是T细胞数量减少或功能缺陷,表现为细胞因子和细胞因子受体缺失,临床表现为以病毒、真菌及原虫引起的反复感染。

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     Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself." When
I was a young boy,  I was    1    shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often    2    me. I was
sad but could do nothing. Later,    3    happened, and it changed my life. It was an English
speech contest. My mother asked me to    4    it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to
speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
      "Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to    5    the contest." Then mother and
I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself." I tried
my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100    6   . With my mother's great
love, I did    7    in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I
had won the first place, I heard the cheers    8    the teachers and the students. Those
classmates    9    once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me.
My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
     Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell   10    to
be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
( )1. A.too     
( )2. A.made faces at
( )3. A.nothing   
( )4. A.take part in 
( )5. A.lose     
( )6. A.words    
( )7. A.well     
( )8. A.for     
( )9. A.when      
( )10. A.someone   
B.so     
B.looked after
B.something  
B.join    
B.win     
B.topics   
B.good    
B.at                      
B.what    
B.me     
C.quite       
C.caught up with 
C.everything   
C.get         
C.pass     
C.times       
C.bad         
C.from       
C.which       
C.everything  
D.very          
D.laughed at 
D.anything     
D.make          
D.beat          
D.sentences       
D.interested                                
D.to             
D.who            
D.myself       
单项选择题