问题 问答题 简答题

简述人文主义文学的思想特征。

答案

参考答案:

第一,就文学的文化主旨精神而言,人文主义文学与当时的哲学、科学、艺术等领域一样,对人的关注成为这一文学文化精神的核心。

第二,着力描写现世生活,肯定人的权利,用个性解放反对禁欲主义,用理性反对蒙昧主义,这是人文主义的基本题材与主题。

阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.
To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not come easily. Many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.
Cars and Pollution in American
Problem
Methods
58._____________
Conclution
 
56______________
Building a new kind of 57._______.
Progress in this field is slow.
 
Americans may live a   60._______
life.
It takes years to develop a 59._______
Cutting down on the number of cars
 
Many workers may
lose their jobs
Traveling and going to work by bike.
单项选择题