问题 材料题

阅读下列材料。

材料一 世界电影20年1895世界第一部电影《工厂大门》放映:清晨,工厂大门慢慢推开,女工、男工三五成群进入。1905美国第一家“五分钱戏院”设立,到1907全美有五千家以上的五分钱戏院,估计每周约有八千万美国人光顾(当时美国人口约一亿)。1906第一部卡通片《做鬼脸的步骤》、澳洲第一部警匪片《大盗凯利》1908爱迪生合组“电影专利公司”,授权拍摄、发行与放映电影,1915年被法院宣判违反托拉斯法,宣布倒闭。1909《火车大劫案》标志初始电影渐被剧情片取代。1910葛理菲斯率公司演职员到洛杉矶定居,许多电影公司相继搬到加州好莱坞发展,1915——1917之间确立了好莱坞的经济模式。1912第一本电影杂志《影剧》在美国问世,基斯东公司、名人公司、票房诱力公司、环球公司相继成立、第一部美国喜剧长片《泰莉的伤心罗曼史》公映,卓别林踏上明星之路。1914一战让许多国家管制敌国电影进口,间接为本国电影保留了发展空间。1915美国环球电影城建立,后来发展为世界上最大的电影和电视剧产地,环球影城主题公园是洛杉矶最为著名的旅游景点。

材料二 濒临绝境的中国民族电影虽然在1995年得到了一个难得的复兴契机,但由于种种内外因素制约,并没有因此而走出困境,危机依然象一柄达摩克利斯之剑悬挂在我们头上,“体制不顺、机制待立、中介梗阻、节目短缺、资金困难、捐税过重、不平等竞争”等问题依然制约着发展。

请回答:

(1)据材料一概括世界电影20年显现出来的电影发展趋势。

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(2)依据世界电影发展的基本经验给我国电影发展提出合理化建议。

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答案

(1)趋势:发展迅速;产业化;大众化;类型增多;内容通俗;带动相关产业发展;走向国际化。(2)走市场经济模式;推动电影产业化、一条龙发展;多元投资,优化组合提高竞争力;加强政策支持;推进院线建设面向大众;参与国际竞争;发展经济,提升民众文娱消费需求;提高电影质量。

阅读理解

B

Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?

Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness.Some have put their heart and efforts into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic(异国的)vacation homes and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.

Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion,” or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds.” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something.

In life, we all experience stimulus(激励) and response.Today, some people think that an expensive car is stimulus.Happiness is a response.A great paying job is stimulus.Happiness is a response.A loving relationship is stimulus.Happiness is a response.This belief leaves us thinking and feeling:“I’ll be happy when…”

It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work.When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships.When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health.Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.

Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives.For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time.Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want—we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.

61.From the second paragraph, we know too many people______.

A.are not happy when they work hard

B.are not happy when they drink or take drugs

C.are happy when they possess their own expensive cars

D.all desire exotic vacation homes

62.Generally speaking, most people feel happy because______.

A.they think happiness is rooted in their deep heats

B.they get what they want to have

C.they get a great paying job

D.they get an expensive car

63.Which f the following is right according to the author?

A.If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.

B.We should try to get more and then we’ll be happy.

C.Most people today are happy.

D.Work is a necessary part in our daily life.

64.From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is______.

A.based on our needs  B.unconditional   C.out of reach          D.linited 

单项选择题 A1/A2型题