问题 单项选择题

在行政活动日益复杂和专业化的今天,行政沟通显得尤为重要,下列不属于行政沟通作用的是( )。

A.它是行政和行政管理之间连接的纽带
B.它是有效决策的依据
C.它能增进行政人员对组织目标、工作环境的了解,促进行政人员对组织的认识和认同,从而激发其对于工作的兴趣,形成一种积极的组织意识
D.它能改善人际关系和组织气氛

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 行政沟通是指在公共行政管理活动中,在政府各个部门和各个层级之间、各种人员之间以及行政组织与外界环境之间所进行的政务信息的交流与传递过程,它在本质上就是信息的交流与传递。
行政沟通的作用表现为:①是实现行政决策科学化、民主化的重要基础,是提高政府工作透明度,推动社会主义民主建设的有效途径。②是行政执行各环节顺利进行的重要基础,是提高行政管理效率的保证。③是行政检查和监督的重要依据。④是所有行政人员参与管理,是改善人际关系,鼓舞士气,增强组织凝聚力的重要手段。
行政沟通的类型:按沟通渠道的确定性划分有正式沟通和非正式沟通;按沟通的路线划分有单向沟通和双向沟通;按信息流向划分有下行沟通、上行沟通和平行沟通;按沟通媒介或工具划分有口头沟通、书面沟通、网上沟通。

单项选择题

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.

From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.

Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "

It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.

I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

17().

A.matter

B.aspect

C.issue

D.thing

单项选择题