问题 单项选择题

提出“只有当教学走在学生发展前面的时候才是好的教学”这一命题的教育学是

A.凯洛夫

B.赞科夫

C.苏霍姆林斯基

D.阿莫纳什维利

答案

参考答案:B

解析:赞科夫主要是通过他的“教育与发展关系问题”实验来发展苏联的教育理论的。其代表作有:《和教师谈话》、《教学与发展》等。赞科夫赞同苏联心理学家维果茨基提出的教学与发展关系的观点和“最近发展区”理论。赞科夫高度评价了维果茨基关于教学与发展问题的思想,并以此作为自己实验的理论基础,提出教学、教育和发展之间有着复杂的相互依赖关系。他提出了5项教学论体系的新原则:以高难度进行教学的原则、在学习时高速度前进的原则、理论知识起主导作用的原则、使学生理解学习过程的原则、使班上所有学生都得到一般发展的原则。“只有当教学走在学生发展前面的时候才是好的教学”即体现了这样的教学原则。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Fashion isn't very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need, just

because they're new. We want to take care of the environment, we don't want to pollute the air and we

don't want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashiona-ble. How can we buy fashionable

clothes and protect the environment?

     Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes - recycled clothes. Another

way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the

environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes.

     Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton,

the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as

hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and

look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.

     Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers

are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes

that are also environmentally-friendly.

1. Why do people often buy things they don't need? Because ________.

A. new things can be more comfortable

B. everyone wants to be fashionable

C. people are richer than before now

D. people care about the environment

2. What's the topic for paragraph 2?

A. Recycled fashion.

B. The problem with fashion.

C. Fashion doesn't have to pollute.

D. New materials.

3. Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?

A. Materials soft and looking fantastic.

B. Any materials coloured using natural dyes.

C. Hemp and bamboo.

D. White cotton.

4. Why are environmentally-friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because ________.

A. people pay more attention to our environment

B. environmentally-friendly clothes are practical

C. all old styles become fashionable again

D. fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?

B. Environmentally-friendly Clothes

C. Old Style, New Fashion Again

D. Fashion and the Environment

单项选择题