问题 单项选择题

某9桩承台基础,桩截面0.4mx0.4m,承台尺寸3.2m×3.2m,有效高度h0=1.1m,C25混凝土,柱截面0.6m×0.6m,承台顶作用竖向力设计值,F=3600kN,弯矩M=500kN·m,计算承台冲切力和抗冲切力分别为()。

A.3200kN、7050kN 

B.7050kN、3200kN 

C.3000kN、7050kN 

D.3200kN、7000kN

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

α=59.74°>45°

Fl=F-∑Ni=3600-400×1=3200kN

aox=aoy=1.2-0.2-0.3=0.7m

λoxoy=aox/h0=0.7/1.1=0.6364

bc=hc=0.6m

βhp=0.9667

[Fl]=2×[βox(bc+aoy)+βoy(hc+aox)]βhpfth0

=2×[2×1.004×(0.6+0.7)]×0.9667×1270×1.1=7050.6kN

[点评] 冲切破坏锥体应采用自柱边至相应桩顶边缘连线所构成的锥体,锥体斜面与承台底面之夹角不应小于45°;

冲切力Fl为不计承台及其上土重,作用于冲切破坏锥体上的冲切力设计值,作用于冲切锥体上仅中间一根桩,Fl=3200kN,Fl=3200kN<[Ft]=7050.6kN,满足要求。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

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Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed

below.

     Boston

     Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

     Chairs

     February 11-May 8, 2005

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Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.

     For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org

     New York

     The Noguchi Museum

     Noguchi and Graham

      December 1, 2004-May 1, 2005

     Noguchi's long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the

history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this

collaboration.

     For more information: www.noguchi.org

     Philadelphia

     Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

     In full View: American Painting (1720-2005)

     January 11-April 10, 2005

     Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America's artists for 200 years. The

 Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine

artists. 2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of Academy's distinguished American

collection in the institution's history.

     For more information: www.pafa.org

     Seattle

     Seattle Museum of Glass

     Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection

     Through November 7, 2004

     This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near

Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the How Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.

     For more information: www.museumofglass.org

1. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?

A. www.pafa.org

B. www.Museumofglass.org

C. www.noguchi.org

D. www.Gardnermuseum.org

2. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _______.

A. a dancer

B. a glassblower

C. a painter

D. a photographer

3. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit ______.

A. the Noguchi Museum

B. Seattle Museum of Glass

C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

D. Pennsylvania Academy of the fine Arts