问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者,男,6岁。3周前发热、咽喉疼痛、咳嗽,服用“感冒灵”后症状消退。1天前突发颜面水肿,查体:BP150/90mmHg,尿常规:RBC(+++)、WBC12/HP、尿蛋白(++)。

该患儿可能的诊断是()

A.肾病综合征

B.肾结核

C.急性肾小球肾炎

D.慢性肾炎

E.尿路感染

答案

参考答案:C

解析:该患儿考虑为急性链球菌感染后引发的肾小球肾炎。主要发生在儿童。临床表现为血尿、高血压、水肿等。患儿的发病符合急性肾小球肾炎的临床表现。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.      小题1:    Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Quit Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?     小题2:   Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

   小题3:  

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways.    小题4:    Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.     ____小题5:   Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A.Avoid Excessive Drinking

B.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C.Think carefully about what you will do.

D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

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