问题 问答题 简答题

宏观、中观和微观三类

答案

参考答案:

宏观行政环境:主要是指基本国情,广义地说也包括国际的公共行政生态和国内的公共行政生态

中观行政环境:是指行政系统的组织结构和运行情况,包括行政组织的结构是否合理,职权划分是否明确,沟通是否顺畅,制度是否健全等。

微观行政环境:是指一个行政机构内部甚至一个领导班子内部的具体情况,包括结构是否合理,责任是否明确,人际关系是否良好,工作方法技术是否正确有效等。

另外,从不同作用上分,可分为良性行政环境和恶性行政环境。

完形填空
完型填空。
     "I don't like my parents. They   1   tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. It sometimes makes
me angry." Said Hang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same   2  ? Why does it seem
that some parents are so   3   in their children's eyes?
     Since (自从……以来) you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They   4   
about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school,   5   sleep you get, etc. All these
things are part of your life. They want you to grow up   6   and happily.
     So how can you   7   things easier on yourself? It's easier   8   you think. Just let your parents know what
you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else   9   than usual. Say  10  
to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with
them. They may talk about  11  with you. Most of all, try  12  them. They are still  13  being parents and need
your help, too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you  14  on how to get on with your  15 .
( )1. A. never         
( )2. A. result        
( )3. A. happy         
( )4. A. worry         
( )5. A. how much      
( )6. A. quickly       
( )7. A. stay          
( )8. A. as            
( )9. A. earlier       
( )10. A. hello        
( )11. A. theirs       
( )12. A. to understand
( )13. A. practice     
( )14. A. medicine     
( )15. A. friends      
B. hardly    
B. habit     
B. friendly  
B. talk      
B. how many  
B. healthily 
B. believe   
B. till      
B. later     
B. no        
B. them      
B. to leave  
B. practicing      
B. rest      
B. parents   
C. always      
C. way         
C. beautiful   
C. think       
C. how long    
C. slowly      
C. look after  
C. than        
C. shorter     
C. sorry       
C. themselves    
C. to care     
C. plan        
C. vacation    
C. children  
D. sometimes     
D. problem       
D. serious       
D. hear          
D. how many hours           
D. early         
D. make          
D. when          
D. sooner        
D. yes           
D. their         
D. to forget     
D. planning      
D. advice        
D. teachers      
材料分析题