问题 问答题 简答题

简述公共政策评价与一般的评价活动的区别。

答案

参考答案:

第一,公共政策是政府有选择的管理行为。公共政策的主体由于其特殊的职能和地位,使得它比一般政策具有更大的作用范围和更深远的目的,因而要从公众的、宏观的、系统的高度来进行评价。

第二,由于公共政策对利益的分配是一个动态过程,那么公共政策的实践也必然是一个动态的过程,并会因为时间的推移因势而动,因此对公共政策的评价也应该放到一个比较长的时代和社会背景下进行。

第三,公共政策是对社会公共利益进行选择、综合、分配和落实的过程,对其进行评价时就要考虑到社会公共利益是否得到了科学有效的分配和落实。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced (1) naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought (2) in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects. (3) them, I had no ear (4) music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we (5) our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory of the house we lived (6) , of my room and my toys. I can hardly (7) clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered (8) door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm (9) , the local birds and, (10) all, the insects.I am a (11) , not a scientist. I have a p (12) of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy (13)  the midnight oil  (14)  reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then  (15)  happens that brings these observations together  (16)  my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy (想象), you see the answer  (17)  the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential  (18)  required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only  (19)  but also hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is  (20) . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

 

 

第(20)空应选择()

A.made

B.born

C.produced

D.found