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简述陆游创作分期及特色

答案

参考答案:

南宋伟大的爱国主义诗人陆游,按其一生经历的变化,可将他的诗歌创作分为早期、中期、晚期三个阶段,早期清新、中期豪放、晚期清淡。

1.早期:早年曾拜江西诗人曾几为师,他在《赠应秀才》中说“文章切忌参死句”忌参死句,就是说要悟“活法”。他作诗注重诗外工夫,作诗由徇烂趋于清新平淡,如《游山西村》“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。”以清新自然的语言、流转圆美如弹丸的格调自成一家,

从江西诗派入,而不从江西诗派出,自成一格,是陆游早期创作的特点。

2.中期:入蜀前后的漫游和短期的军旅生活,助长了诗人豪放的个性,善于从沸腾的社会中汲取诗情而获得创作灵感,充满了悲愤豪壮风格,具有善为悲壮的特点。

3.晚期:大多生活在山阴农村,风格上更趋于闲适淡泊。但爱国思想和积极奋斗的精神,在陆游晚年的创作中也还继续保存着,不乏风格悲壮的作品,如《十一月四日风雨大作》“夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来。”表现出抗敌的决心、激昂的意气,以及至老而不衰的爱国激情和豪壮风格。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences.

              小题1:         .

◆ Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.     小题2:     .

       小题3:     .

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should ask doctors for help.

◆ Make time for yourself.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.    小题4:    . Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

◆ Make a list of things to do.

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.       小题5:     .Set out to do the most important task first.

A.If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.

B.Take care of yourself.

C.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

D.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.

F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.

G. Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress.

多项选择题