问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首古诗,然后回答问题。(5分)

舟中二首(其一)

陈师道①

恶风横江江卷浪,黄流湍猛风用壮②。疾如万骑千里来,气压三江五湖上。

岸上空荒火夜明,舟中坐起待残更。少年行路今头白,不尽还家去国情。

[注]①宋哲宗绍圣元年(1094),作者因党争之祸受牵连被罢职。这首诗作于离任途中。②风用壮,表示风力壮猛。

小题1:第三、四句运用了哪些修辞方法?请作简要赏析。(2分)

小题2:这首诗表现出作者怎样的复杂情感?请简要分析。(3分)

答案

小题1:(2分)比喻、夸张,将迅猛的风浪夸张的比作瞬息千里的万马,将风浪的气势夸张地形容为能横压三江五湖;生动形象地写出风浪的威势。

小题2:(3分)①“恶风”“黄流”寓示作者生活环境的险恶,借此表达出作者被罢职后的愤懑之情;②“空荒”“待残更”则表达出归家途中的孤寂落寞之感;③借“今头白”、情“不尽”表达出韶光已逝、壮志未酬的悲辛。(答对1点1分,答对3点得满分,言之成理即可)

小题1:

题目分析:第三四两句:“疾如万骑千里来,气压三江五湖上。”紧承上文,以重笔渲染风浪的威势。先写风涛之迅疾,仿佛如万马破空而来,瞬息千里,次写风涛气势之猛,有横压三江五湖之概。这两句运用了比喻、夸张,生动形象。

小题2:

题目分析:这首诗抒写了诗人于离任途中的复杂之情。第一联写出了身处环境的险恶,第三联写出了离任途中的孤寂,末联写出了年事已高而壮志难酬的悲辛。

多项选择题
阅读理解

NASA’s Mars detector (探测器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.

This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the world’s leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.

“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”

“Although we still can’t say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Squyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has been existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice.

While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”

Researchers agree that a future mission (任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get the samples back,” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”

1. ________ prove that water existed on Mars.

A. The physical samples with salty chemicals      B. The marks on rocks and salty chemicals

C. Scientific achievements of 2004              D. Creatures from Mars

2. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. It is now certain that there was water on Mars.

B. The water on Mars was like an ocean.

C. Evidence of life on Mars has been found.

D. Search for life on Mars is a great risk to humans.

3. How did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on Mars?

A. The world’s leading magazine has announced the fact.

B. Scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the Mars.

C. Astronauts have got some rocks from Mars.

D. Scientists have made a study of the pictures and readings sent back by Mars detector.

4. It can be inferred that, if the creatures from Mars came to Earth, ________.

A. they would be kind to humans    B. they would be cruel to humans

C. they would be a great danger to Earth

D. it would be hard to say whether it would be a good news or bad news