问题 问答题 简答题

有关民办非企业单位的限制竞争的管理体制包括哪几方面?请简要分析其弊端。

答案

参考答案:

限制竞争的管理体制已逐渐成为制约民办非企业单位发展的重要因素。因此,在制度设计中应逐步调整限制竞争的管理体制,积极引导、保护、规范竞争机制,从而更好地促进民办非企业单位发展。

1)应鼓励同一行政区域内民办非企业单位展开竞争,使民办非企业单位在竞争中择优,在竞争上成长。

2)应该变分级登记、分级管理体制,将级别管辖原则改为以属地管辖为主辅之级别管辖原则:即除非法律法规规定按照级别管理外,其余则由民办非企业单位依据其所在地及业务范围、自身能力自主选择在哪一级别登记管理机关进行登记。

3)不得设立分支机构的原则,过多地考虑的是行政机关的能力,而非民办事业的发展,是行政本位而非事业本位,应逐步予以废止。

4)政府应转变职能,将管理重心从“办事业”,转移到“管事业”上来,以公共管理者的身份对全社会的社会事业进行管理,而不是将关注与管理的焦点集中在国家事业(事业单位)方面。特别在财政补助、税收待遇、政府采购诸方面对国家事业与民办事业一视同仁,支持民办非企业单位的发展。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There was an old pear tree in a man's garden. In the past,  the  tree  fruited  every  year, so the man

would  get  many  pears. But  now, the tree got old. There  were  no more  pears  for  the man. So the

ungrateful man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked toward the tree with an axe in his hand,

the tree said to him, "Please don't cut me down. I have borne so many pears for you in the past years.

Now I will die soon. I only have a short time to live. Please don't kill a dying tree that has done so much

for you."

     "I'm sorry. I have to do so," the man said, "because I need wood to make a chair." Then he began to

wave his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree shouted at him, "Don't cut it down! Every time you

go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool

shade, and I sing songs to make her happy. We give much pleasure to  your  wife  when  you  are away

from home."

     The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away. Just when he was about to cut the tree, some

bees flew out of it and said, "Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious honey

every day. Would you please leave the tree with us?"

     The man got moved. He said, "You are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. Now I see

that I shouldn't cut it down. It has done so much for me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the

bird continue its songs here." With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.

1. Which can be the best title of the story?

A. The Singing Bird          

B. The Man's Wife

C. The Old Tree            

D. The King Bees

2. The most important reason for the man to cut down the tree isn't that the man couldn't get any pears

from it, is it?

A. No, it isn't.                          

B. Yes, it isn't.

C. No, it is.                            

D. Yes, it is.

3. What made his wife happy when the man was not at home?

A. The tree and its shade.            

B. The tree and the bird.

C. The bird and its songs.            

D. The bees and their honey.

4. In the story, the underlined word "continue" means ______.

A. start                            

B. go on

C. take                            

D. speak again

5. What can we learn from the story?

A. People should never be ungrateful.            

B. Good wood comes from pear trees.

C. Old people are kind and friendly.            

D. Birds and bees are always helpful.

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