问题 问答题 论述题

阿奎那怎样继承和发扬了西塞罗的自然法学说?

答案

参考答案:

西塞罗认为自然法先于成文法或国家颁布的法律而存在,是人类法律的基础,是“正确的规则”或“最高的理性”。自然法具有高于一切人类立法的权威,人类由自然法而联接为一个整体。阿奎那将法分为永恒法,自然法,人法,神法,永恒法是一切法律的本源,阿奎那在继承西塞罗思想的基础上承认自然法是人类的普遍理性,自然法是管理人类的法,是上帝理性在人类理性中的体现,适用于全人类,又将自然法臵于上帝的永恒法之下,人法是自然法的特殊应用。

写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

(1)你是喜欢早起还是晚起;

(2)结合自己学习或生活的例子,说明你喜欢这样做的理由:

(3)你的父母或教师有何建议:

(4)你如何看待他们的建议。

【写作要求】

1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:

2.标题自定

【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

填空题