问题 问答题 简答题

为什么说社会需要是人们社会行为的动力?

答案

参考答案:

社会需要是人的行为动力,是人们活动的积极的动力源泉。人的行为动力不是直接来自于生理需求和本能,而是来自于需要的活动。人们在实际的社会生活中,追求具有一定社会意义的目的。这些目的归纳起来大致可以分为四个方面,即:物质利益、成长条件、社会关系和精神食粮。所谓物质利益,包括如食物、住房以及健康的护理等。成长条件包括人的思想、感情和智力方面成长的机会,即受教育的可能等。社会关系包括人们之间建立的各种社会关系。精神食粮包括人们精神方面需要的供应,即所谓文化食粮。如上四者,在每个人的不同年龄、不同生活境遇中其分量和方向是不等的。一个幼儿需要更多的健康护理,一个青少年则需要争取多些学习的机会,面一个成人则需要较好的物质利益和比较顺心的社会关系。一个普遍工人、农民更多地追求前三方面的目的,而一个作家或教授,则更希望多得到一些精神食粮,所有这四个方面的目的,构成人们行为的动力,构成人们向自然和社会进取、积极的动力源泉。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We live all around the world. We like to have celebrations. In China, people celebrate New Year.

New Year is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is a color that will bring joy.

Chinese children get money in a red packet for the New Year. They save the money that is inside. In

Gambia, people celebrate Independence Day. It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music

at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. May day is in May. They wear pretty clothes

to celebrate the arrival of spring. The children dance in and out around the maypole. They weave their

ribbons into a colorful braid. In India, people celebrate Raksha Bandhan. It is in August. The children

wear new clothes and celebrate their love for each other by exchanging things they have made. In the

United States, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day - the first harvest in America in 1621. It is in November. The children make up a play about what went on at the first celebration. They eat turkeys, too.

1. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?

A. 4                  

B. 5                

C. 6

2. In _____, people celebrate the arrival of spring.

A. China              

B. India              

C. England

3. At Chinese New Year celebration, children receive _____.

A. red clothes          

B. red packets          

C. red ribbons

4. In Gambia, Independence Day is celebrated in _____.

A. February            

B. August            

C. November

5. According to the passage, which of the followings is true about what children do at their celebration?

A. Children in India exchange red packets to show love for each other.

B. Children in USA put on a play about their country's independence.

C. Children in England dance around the Maypole to welcome spring.

填空题