问题 不定项选择

根据以下材料,回答63-80题

一般资料:求助者,女性,29岁,工人。

案例介绍:求助者结婚两年,因工作关系一直两地分居,最近经常因小事与丈夫发生争执,目前处于“冷战”状态。 求助者感觉非常苦恼,主动前来求助。

下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话。

求助者:我们俩总是吵架,我都快烦死了,现在失眠,健忘,还经常忍不住要发脾气,注意力不能集中,很影响工作,你说我该怎么办?

心理咨询师:你能说说吵架的具体原因吗?

求助者:我们两地分居,见面机会少,我一直建议他使用微信、QQ什么的,好方便我们视频联系,可是他嫌浪费时间、精力,就是不用。所以我们只能电话联系,还总是我打给他。最可气的是,他的电话还经常占线,后来发现他那是在跟别人聊天。为这事我跟他吵了好多次,可他说是跟同事谈工作。我现在一听占线气就不打一出来,恨不得把电话都摔了。我曾跟他说,再这样没法跟你过了。但他仍然我行我素,我已经一个多月没理他了,他也不主动找我,您说我该怎么办?

心理咨询师:你觉得你是因为什么生气呢?

求助者:我对他那么好,可他为什么这样对该我?我觉得他不爱我了。

心理咨询师:我似乎明白你的意思了,你是说你希望他和你一样经常主动给你打电话,时时刻刻关心你,是吗?

求助者:是的,最起码能够随时找到他。

心理咨询师:你对他的关心是经常给他打电话。他就一定要像你对他那样的对你吗?

求助者:……(沉默)好像也不一定……是我对他要求太高了?

心理咨询师:他对你其他方面都不好吗?

求助者:好像也不是,他对我和我的父母都挺好。

心理咨询师:是啊,其实夫妻之间的关心除了打电话还有很多表达方式,打电话并不代表全部,是吗?

求助者:我好像明白点儿了,可我一打不通他的电话就特别生气,什么坏的想法都来了。你说我该怎么办?

心理咨询师:你先回去好好想一想,下次咱们再接着谈好吗?

求助者:好吧,谢谢您。

在合理情绪疗法的修通阶段,改变不合理信念的方法和技术包括()。

A.“产婆术式”辩论术

B.合理自我分析报告

C.自信训练

D.问题解决训练

答案

参考答案:A, B

解析:

修通阶段的工作是咨询师应用各种方法与技术,以修正、改变求助者不合理信念为中心进行工作,这是整个合理情绪疗法的核心内容。常用技术包括①:与不合理信念辩论,主要是产婆术式的辩论;②合理情绪想象技术;③家庭作业(RET自助表、合理自我分析报告);④其他方法(自我管理程序、“停留于此”技术、放松训练、系统脱敏等)。CD两项,是再教育阶段所采用的方法和技术。

阅读理解
Laboratory work is your chance to learn science first-hand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LABORATORY RULES
Throughout the lesson
Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.
No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.
Prepare all apparatus (仪器) and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.
Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment
Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.
First Aid
Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
If you spill (溅出) any chemicals onto your body of clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
小题1:Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above        the first lab lesson.
A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.after
小题2:Before every experiment, you should       .
A.taste the chemicals first
B.clean all the apparatus
C.read all instructions carefully
D.report all the accidents to the teacher
小题3:When you are not sure how to use all apparatus,       .
A.try them on your ownB.put them back
C.ask your teacher for helpD.read the rules carefully
小题4:It is clear that you can       .
A.bring food into the lab
B.enter the lab anytime
C.smell chemicals as you like
D.learn science directly in the lab
小题5:If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part       .
A.Before the ExperimentB.First Aid
C.During the ExperimentD.After the Experiment
单项选择题