问题 问答题 论述题

怎样理解“人是政治的动物”?

答案

参考答案:

亚里士多德政治哲学中的著名命题,用来说明人的本性与社会性间的关系。人类的目的是实现三种“善业”即物质的富足、身体的健康和良好的道德。人只有实现了良好的道德才实现了人类的本性,而人只有成为城邦的一员才能充分显现认的本性,才能成为真正的人,个人的发展和城邦的命运息息相关。意即人只有在城邦中享受民主与自由的人才是完善的人,才是真正意义上的人。此命题深刻反映了希腊城邦政治生活和希腊人的政治理念,包含明确的自然人性思想和潜在的自然人观念。

单项选择题

The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator. "
In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well tried techniques already existed—natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially cooled space inside an artificially heated house—while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.

Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author

A.Inventors
B.Consumers
C.Manufacturers
D.Traveling salesmen

判断题