问题 问答题 简答题

压力容器为何要定期检验?

答案

参考答案:

1)压力容器使用温度和压力波动变化大,同时频繁加载,使压力容器器壁受到较大的交变压力,使压力容器应力集中处产生疲劳裂纹。

2)压力容器的工作介质有许多是具有腐蚀性的,腐蚀可以使压力容器的壁减薄或使压力容器的材料组织遭到破坏,降低原有的力学性能,以致压力容器不能承受规定的工作压力,进行定期检验可以及时发现这些腐蚀现象。

3)压力容器停用时,封存维护保养不当,同时制造中的一些加工缺陷和残余应力,都会产生隐患。

4)由于种种因素,制造质量符合规范的压力荣亲,使用一段时间,都会产生缺陷,这些缺陷如不及时消除将有可能酿成事故,只有通过对压力容器进行定期检验,才能及早发现并消除缺陷。

5)通过定期检验判断压力容器是否能安全可靠地使用到下一个检验周期,如果发现存在某些潜在危险的缺陷和问题,则设法进行消除和采取一定措施,改善压力容器的安全状况。

阅读理解

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A.Because it is fast.

B.Because you can walk around in the plane.

C.Because it is safe.

D.Because you can carry many things in a plane.小题2:Which is not the good thing about the train?

A.It is safe.

B.It takes a little more time.

C.The stations are usually in cities.

D.You can see interesting things on your way.小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A.A bus.

B.A car.

C.A train.

D.A ship.小题4:What does the underlined word “reach ”mean?

A.get off

B.get on

C.get to

D.get up小题5:What does the writer think of the plane ,the train and the car?

A.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

B.He likes to take a car because he has a car.

C.He doesn’t like traveling by plane just because he couldn’t choose the food on the plane.

D.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

单项选择题