问题 单项选择题

现代标志设计是由一种特殊文字或图像组成的大众传媒符号,它的基本功能是以图形传达信息,它的表现手段是利用图形、文字构成具体可见的象征性的视觉符号,并将这一视觉符号中的内容、信息、观念传达出去,影响观者的态度、看法和情感,从而树立品牌形象。作为沟通的媒介,现代标志设计是人类文明高容量的载体,是人类文化的缩影。出于追求美好、祈求吉祥平安的目的,将传统吉祥图形结合到现代标志的设计中,这是具有民族性、时代性和国际性的现代标志的关键。
下列对“现代标志设计”的理解,正确的一项是( )。

A.现代标志设计是用一种特殊图像组成的大众传媒符号实现其以图形传达信息的基本功能的
B.为了树立品牌形象,现代标志设计利用图形、文字构成具体可见的象征性的视觉符号,并将其中的内容、信息、观念传达出去,以影响观者的态度、看法和情感
C.现代标志设计是人类文化高容量的载体,是人类文明的缩影,因此成为不同文明之间进行沟通的媒介
D.只有将传统吉祥图形结合到现代标志之中才能设计出具有民族性、时代性和国际性的现代标志

答案

参考答案:B

解析: A项偷换范围,原文说的是“特殊文字或图像”,而A项则偷换成了“特殊图像”,故排除;C项强加因果,因果关系在文中找不到依据;D项逻辑关系有误,文中是说“将传统吉祥图形结合到现代标志的设计中,这是具有民族性、时代性和国际性的现代标志的关键”,而D项则偷换成了条件关系。B项表述正确,当选。

填空题
单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

3()

A.discovered

B.discussed

C.reported

D.developed