问题 不定项选择

根据以下材料,回答25-36题

一般资料:求助者,男性,28岁,外企员工。

案例介绍:求助者高大英俊,工作能力强,人际关系好,深受领导和同事的好评。

求助者与女友是大学同学,大学毕业时确立恋爱关系,两人相恋5年,感情融洽,已谈及婚嫁,三个月前,求助者正准备为结婚购置婚房的时候,女友却突然提出分手,理由是两个人不合适。求助者竭力挽回这段爱情,但女友坚持分手,这让求助者受到很大打击,两个多月来,求助者想起结婚的事就郁郁寡欢,心情烦躁,最近食欲下降,经常失眠,工作时无精打采。工作效率明显下降,有时还喝闷酒,时常向家人发脾气,说家人不能体会他的心情,不够体谅自己。家人担心他一直这样消沉下去,劝说他来寻求帮助。

心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者是独生子,家庭条件优越,父母比较溺爱,好强。

在本案例中,心理咨询师帮助求助者调整求助动机,应该在心理咨询的()进行。

A.诊断阶段

B.咨询阶段

C.巩固阶段

D.提高阶段

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

咨询阶段是心理咨询职业活动的核心、最重要的实质性阶段,包括调整求助动机、商定咨询目标、商定咨询方案、实施方案等一系列重要步骤。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

6()

A.Yet

B.Even

C.Still

D.Likewise