问题 问答题 简答题

中国现代文学的含义?

答案

参考答案:

(1)1917年1月《新青年》杂志刊出的胡适的《文学改良刍议》为标志,发生的文学革命,在中国文学史上树起一个鲜明的界碑,标志着古典文学的结束,现代文学的起始。

(2)所谓“现代文学”,不仅是时间概念上所划定的1917——1949年这一通常所说的“现代”阶段的文学,更是“现代”性质意义上所指的区别于传统文学的新的文学。即是用现代文学语言与文学形式,表达现代中国人的思想、感情、心理的文学。从性质来看,“现代”是相对于“传统”中国文学而言的。“现代”作为时间的标志,表明了中国现代文学与中国传统文学的联系性,说明了中国现代文学是中国文学发展到20世纪出现的一种形态的文学;“现代”作为性质的标志,则表明了中国现代文学是与中国传统文学有着本质区别的一种新型的文学。

口语交际,情景问答题
阅读理解

I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun.You may think People , such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others.If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deep, long-lasting emotion.

Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Man-iage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.Fun and happiness.

B.Success and satisfaction.

C.Marriage and commitment.

D.Entertainment and responsibility.小题2:The author probably agrees that ____.

A.fun creates long - lasting satisfaction

B.long - standing fun may lead to happiness

C.fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting

D.fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness小题3:What does the author think of marriage?

A.It ends in pain.

B.It means commitment.

C.It affords greater fun.

D.It leads to raising children.小题4:If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____.

A.will start a business          B  won' t place too much value on money

C.will seek for freedom           D.won't devote himself to his family