问题 单项选择题

如果你公司的货车发生了交通事故,事故双方都认为应由对方承担责任。法院裁定由你公司承担所有损失,从博弈论的观点看,该争议是:

A.零和博弈。
B.囚徒困境。
C.鞍点。
D.最小最大后悔值。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:
A.正确。零和博弈是指一方输一方赢的博弈,赢的一方得到的正好是输的一方所失去的。
B.不正确,囚徒困境是指存在策略的博弈。
C.不正确,鞍点即博弈的均衡点,在这个点上的博弈策略是最佳的。
D.不正确,后悔值是指最好的可能结果与实际结果之间的差。最小最大后悔值是指选择是最大后悔值最小的方案。

完形填空
完形填空
     A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a__1__to catch
a train, she__2__a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!" the driver said__3__."
You don't think I know the best way to go?"
     The woman tried to explain that she hadn't __4__to annoy him, but the driver kept__5__. She finally
realized that he was too annoyed to be__6__, so she changed her__7__. "You know, you are right," she
told him. "It must seem__8__for me not to think you know the best way__9__the city."
     __10__, the driver glanced at his__11__in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted
and got her to the train on time. "He didn't say another word the rest of the ride," she said. "__12__I got
out and paid him.Then he thanked me."
     When you find yourself__13__with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to__14__your idea.
It can lead to longer arguments,the loss of job chances or the__15__of marriages. I have discovered
one simple__16__extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations
from__17__in a disaster.
     The__18__is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the__19__in what that person is
saying. Find a way to__20__, and the result may surprise you.
( )1. A. hurry      
( )2. A. chose      
( )3. A. jokingly    
( )4. A. supposed    
( )5. A. apologizing
( )6. A. reasonable  
( )7. A. road        
( )8. A. strange    
( )9. A. across      
( )10. A. Surprised  
( )11. A. rider      
( )12. A. until      
( )13. A. satisfied  
( )14. A. give up    
( )15. A. combination
( )16. A. and        
( )17. A. lying      
( )18. A. problem    
( )19. A. fact      
( )20. A. agree      
B. rush      
B. made      
B. angrily    
B. believed  
B. driving    
B. thoughtful
B. mind      
B. wrong      
B. in        
B. Worried    
B. speaker    
B. after      
B. concerned  
B. turn down  
B. destruction
B. that      
B. resulting  
B. importance
B. meaning    
B. argue      
C. moment    
C. found      
C. anxiously  
C. meant      
C. asking    
C. normal    
C. direction  
C. terrible  
C. through    
C. Annoyed    
C. helper    
C. because    
C. crowded    
C. stick to  
C. suffering  
C. while      
C. setting    
C. key        
C. expression
C. explain    
D. way          
D. suggested    
D. curiously    
D. decided      
D. shouting    
D. practical    
D. manner      
D. stupid      
D. along        
D. Disappointed
D. comer        
D. since        
D. faced        
D. point out    
D. division    
D. though      
D. lead        
D. reply        
D. truth        
D. escape      
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