问题 填空题

班组()对安全工器具全面检查一次,并对检查做好记录

答案

参考答案:每月

单项选择题

Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, l despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests.

Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully Came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.

I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.

Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. It was only after "toddler" became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever- tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences—or invent them where they did not previously exist.

By saying "it is... the rainbow"(Line 2, Para. 1), the author means pink()

A. should not be the sole representation of girlhood

B. should not be associated with girls’ innocence

C. cannot explain girls’ lack of imagination

D. cannot influence girls’ lives and interests

问答题

(四)
[背景资料]
某市中心区新建一座商业中心,建筑面积为26000m2,地下2层,地上16层,1~3层有裙房,结构形式为钢筋混凝土框架结构,柱网尺寸为8.4m×7.2m,其中2层南侧有通长悬挑露台,悬挑长度为3m。施工现场内有一条10kV高压线从场区东侧穿过,由于该10kV高压线承担周边小区供电任务,在商业中心工程施工期间不能改线迁移。
某施工总承包单位承接了该商业中心工程的施工总承包任务。该施工总承包单位进场后,立即着手进行施工现场平面布置:①在,临市区主干道的南侧采用1.6m高的砖砌围墙作围挡;②为节约成本,施工总承包单位决定直接利用原土便道作为施工现场主要道路;③为满足模板加工的需要,搭设了一间50m2的木工加工间,并配置了一只灭火器;④受场地限制在工地北侧布置塔式起重机一台,高压线处于塔式起重机覆盖范围以内……
主体结构施工阶段,为赶在雨季来临之前完成基槽回填土任务,施工总承包单位在露台同条件混凝土试块抗压强度达到设计强度的80%时,拆除了露台下模板支撑。主体结构施工完毕后,发现2层露台根部出现通长裂缝,经设计单位和相关检测鉴定单位认定,该裂缝严重影响到露台的结构安全,必须进行处理,该事故造成直接经济损失8万元。
问题:

试分析本工程中悬挑露台质量事故的原因。