问题 单项选择题

关于政府主管部门质量监督程序的说法,正确的是()。

A.工程项目开工后,监督机构接受建设单位有关建设工程质量监督的申报手续,并对文件进行审查,合格后签发质量监督文件

B.监督机构检查内容中不包含企业的工程经营资质证书和人员的资格证书检查

C.监督机构要组织进行工程竣工验收并对发现的质量问题进行复查

D.监督机构在工程基础和主体结构分部工程质量验收前,要对基地基础和主体结构混凝土分别进行监督检测

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题考查的是政府对工程项目质量监督程序。工程项目开工前,监督机构接受建设单位有关建设工程质量监督的申报手续,并对建设单位提供的有关文件进行审查,审查合格签发有关质量监督文件,所以选项A错误;对工程质量责任主体和质量检测等单位的质量行为进行检查。检查内容包括:参与工程项目建设各方的质量保证体系建立和运行情况;企业的工程经营资质证书和相关人员的资格证书;按建设程序规定的开工前必须办理的各项建设行政手续是否齐全完备;施工组织设计、监理规划等文件及其审批手续和实际执行情况;执行相关法律法规和工程建设强制性标准的情况;工程质量检查记录等,所以选项B错误;竣工验收时建设单位组织,所以选项C错误;监督机构按计划在施工现场对建筑材料、设备和工程实体进行监督抽样,委托符合法定资质的检测单位进行检测。监督抽样检测的重点是涉及结构安全和重要使用功能的项目,例如,在工程基础和主体结构分部工程质量验收前,要对地基基础和主体结构混凝土强度分别进行监督检测,所以选项D正确。

阅读理解

In 1990 Peter Salovey Ph. D and John Mayer Ph. D coined the term Emotional Intelligence. Their research has opened many people’s eyes to the fact that EQ or emotional quotient holds the key to one’s happiness and well being, and helped us to realize that our emotional makeup can be so much more important than our mental, or what we refer to as IQ—intelligent quotient.

IQ is essential for learning and mental development and EQ is much more important for happiness and success. Some time ago a study done in the United States proved that doctors who were impatient and did not exhibit much care towards their patients were more likely to be sued (起诉) for malpractice(渎职), whereas doctors who were caring and attentive to their patients were less likely to be sued even if they made a critical mistake. A woman wrote to newspaper recently telling about her brother. He was apparently a genius but did not get along with people, quit every job he started, and eventually became a taxi driver. These are just a few examples of people with high IQ but low EQ.

We have all known people who did not complete college, but who have become very successful in business. We call them street smart. We also know people who, on the whole, are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive—these people enjoy a high level of EQ.

Many people wish to improve their EQ for the purpose of becoming happier, more successful, and at the same time more balanced, individuals. The remarkable thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life.

Now psychologists start workshops focusing on showing people how to increase their EQ. This enables them to accomplish their dreams and desires, rid themselves of negative patterns and shows them that once they master their inner world, their outer world becomes much better.

47. In the second paragraph, the author gives us two examples to show that _____.

A. doctors in the United States are often involved in cases

B. working as a taxi driver in the United States requires high EQ

C. those with high IQ are often engaged in the low-rank work

D. those with low EQ have a harder time surviving in life

48. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the people with a high level of EQ?

A. They are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive.

B. They are optimistic and untroubled by difficulties.

C. They are impatient and show little care towards others.

D. They may be very successful in business.

49. It can be inferred that predicting future successes, ______.

A. a person’s brainpower might actually matter less than a person’s character

B. a person’s IQ might be more important than a person’s EQ

C. IQ plays an important role as well as EQ

D. both IQ and EQ are the key points that should be considered

50. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People with high IQ are likely to gain knowledge quickly.

B. At work EQ gets you hired easily and IQ gets you promoted.

C. Having a high IQ will help us in some ways but having a high EQ might help us even more.

D. People’s EQ could be raised much more than their IQ.

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