问题 材料分析题

天降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能……这说明人需要具有自强精神。

(1)什么是自强?自强精神有哪些表现?

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(2)自强精神对个人成长的作用是什么?

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答案

(1)①自强是指一种对未来充满希望,奋发向上、积极进取的精神。②自强精神表现在方方面面:困难面前不低头、不丧气;自尊自爱,不卑不亢;勇于开拓,积极进取;志存高远,执着追求。

(2)自强,是一个人活出尊严,活出个性,实现人生价值的必备品质;是我们健康成长、搞好学习、将来成就事业的强大动力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As a boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western

Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of

fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, "Not to be touched!"

     I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had

wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents

would never  approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, I

entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.

     "I, uh-I wanna climb the stone walls," I said. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls?  

Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room." Heavens, no! You'll hurt

yourself!" I wasn't too surprised; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the

room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say, "Let

the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.""Go", he said to me, "come and

see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls  and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred", he said, smiling, "You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember,

here's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."

     Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers

Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. "There's only one

person in this whole world like you," the kids can count on hearing me say, "and people can like you

exactly as you are."

1. When the writer was a little child, he lived _________.

A. in the city 

B. on the farm    

C. with his grandparents

D. away from his parents

2. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ___________.

A. there were old women there

B. it was an exciting place for him

C. he liked his grandfather

D. the living room there was clean

3. The underlined word "approve" in paragraph 2 means ____________.

A. prove

B. suppose

C. allow

D. mind

4. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm?

A. To do things for others

B. To do whatever he liked.

C. To be proud of himself

D. To be himself.

单项选择题