问题 问答题 简答题

简述《荒原》的思想内容。

答案

参考答案:

20世纪象征主义作家艾略特创作的《荒原》是诗人把他对西方文化困境的感受上升到哲理的高度,经过意识融合所展示出的既有戏剧色彩又富于启示录式的内心独白。

1.它以深刻的危机与超越意识去沉思西方文化的困境与出路,展示出一个失去了神性之世界的本真状态。在没有神性的世界中,西方文明已全面堕落为干涸碎片,世界之夜已进入夜半,世界之夜弥漫着黑暗。

2.作者把他对现实的思索扩展为对历史的透视,因此他的荒原便具有普遍性与永恒性。诗人要以他的恐怖之诗来震撼荒原人这个上帝缺席的现实,诗人之诗为我们传来了上帝回返的讯息,如此,《荒原》也才不是那种虽死犹生的绝望。荒原意识也就是危机意识,荒原之死是再生之死,即用皈依宗教来拯救荒原。

单项选择题
阅读理解

KFC(肯德基), one of the most famous fast-food chains, saw its reputation in China shaken because of “quick chicken”. Recent years, KFC has ever shocked us more than once because of its food safety, which made itself in severe trust crisis. Now it greatly surprised us again owing to the poultry(禽肉)incident. We could never believe it should have cheated us again and again. In fact, as a well-known restaurant chain, KFC’s business records at China’s is not very good. There’s no doubt that the very incident has made things worse and worse.

However, what surprised us is that although a series of misdeeds had reduced KFC’s reputation, its business is increasing. What’s more, KFC just made a so-called apology after what had happened, the content of which is not responsible at all for the public. As a matter of fact, this is not an ordinary chance incident. Recent years have seen so many food-safety problems in China, such as wasted oil, lean meat powder(瘦肉精), melamine(三聚氰胺), which has done great damage to people’s life. We don’t know what can be eaten and how much harmful food we have eaten. Now it is not wars and natural disasters but everyday food safety that has been a great risk to human health.

So what can be done to prevent our health from being damaged? To begin with, the related departments should strengthen laws to stop such illegal products from being produced. In addition, it would be a good idea to call on the media to perform its further function to monitor the businesses, factories and traders. Besides, everybody should be made aware of the risks of harmful food and only in this way can people improve their self-protection. In a word, everyone should play a role in making our food safer and better in quality. Meanwhile, the government and the related departments should take their responsibilities for people’s health.

小题1:According to the text, we can learn that KFC made itself in severe trust crisis________.

A.because it had food safety problems many times

B.because it is one of the most famous fast-food chains

C.no people went to it

D.many people don’t like it小题2:From the passage, we learn that after the “quick chicken” incident ________.

A.KFC was closed

B.KFC apologized to the public though it was not sincere

C.no people went to KFC

D.there is no longer chicken in KFC小题3:We can learn that the author thinks that people’s health is in danger because of ________.

A.war

B.natural disaster

C.food safety

D.disease小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A.introduce some food safety incidents

B.make people not support KFC

C.ask people not to eat fast food

D.appeal to people for food safety