问题 选择题

为纪念化学学科对人类的贡献,联合国将2011年定为“国际化学年”,主题是“化学一我们的生活,我们的未来”。人类未来最理想的能源是

A.煤

B.石油

C.天然气

D.氢气

答案

答案:D

题目分析:根据所给能源的燃烧产物分析。

A、煤燃烧会产生二氧化硫、一氧化碳、烟尘等大气污染物,错误;

B、石油燃烧会产生氮的氧化物等大量的大气污染物,错误;

C、天然气燃烧产生的二氧化碳,虽不是空气污染物,但也是温室气体,错误;

D、氢气作为燃料有三大优点:来源广(可用水制取)、燃烧放热多、产物是无污染的水,所以是未来最理想的能源,正确。故选D

点评:能源问题,既是社会热点,也是化学考查的热点,主要侧重于能源的分类、能源使用对环境的影响、新能源开发的技术和前景等问题的考查;了解各种能源的燃烧产物对环境的影响,是解答本题的关键。

单项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

33()

A.realized 

B.hoped 

C.agreed 

D.insisted