问题 问答题 简答题

为什么说《金瓶梅》是白话长篇小说发展的里程碑?

答案

参考答案:

(1)“寄意于时俗”,描写现实生活与平凡人物。《金瓶梅》描写的现实不再是朝代兴衰、英雄争霸的大事,而是家庭生活中的日常琐事;人物也不是帝王将相、英雄豪杰、神仙鬼怪,而是生活中的平凡人物。这标志着我国的小说艺术进入了一个更加贴近现实、面向人生的新阶段。

(2)用冷静、客观的笔触,着意于暴露现实世界的假、恶、丑。如第三十三回写韩道国刚当西门庆的伙计,在大街上吹牛,说与西门庆“三七分钱,掌巨万之财。督数处店铺,甚蒙敬重”。这对《儒林外史》、《官场现形记》等有很大影响。

(3)以写普通人为中心。《金瓶梅》在塑造人物形象方面另一大进步是注意多色调、立体化的刻画人物的性格。如奴才来旺的妻子宋慧莲,长得俏丽,聪慧,但又浅薄、淫荡,贪钱财,爱虚荣,与西门庆通 * * ,发现来旺遭陷害,自己背欺骗时,觉得愧对丈夫,也愧对自己,以上吊来反抗。

(4)建立起真切反映现实生活的复杂性的网状结构。如第十四回至第十九回,主干情节是李瓶儿与西门庆偷情至嫁娶。但又写了其他独立事件,如李瓶儿为潘金莲拜寿,吴月娘为李瓶儿作生日,西门庆梳笼李桂姐等等。

(5)语言通俗生动,以“家常口头语”铸成一篇市井的文字。如第八十六回写王婆揭潘金莲老底时说:“你休稀里打哄做哑装聋!自古蛇钻窟窿蛇知道,各人干的事儿个人各人心里明”。《儒林外史》、《红楼梦》刻意用“京白”来将口语净化都是受到了《金瓶梅》的影响。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with (16) and gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often (17) trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day (18) .

Those fun trips had a(n) (19) impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, (20) working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys (21) . He sensed trouble between them. (22) one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. "I (23) you. You took me (24) when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the (25) days of my life. "

Deeply touched by the boy’ s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that (26) teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. "As a policeman, I saw (27) there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging (28) on the kids," says Moody.

By turning kids on to fishing, he (29) to present an alternative way of life, "When you’ re sitting there waiting for a (30) ," he says, "you can’t help but talk to each other, and such (31) can be pretty deep. "

"Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school," says Michelle, 17, who (32) the first program. "And I was able to help my little brother (33) drugs. "

Moody faces (34) in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. "I’ m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my (35) to give back," Moody says. "If I teach a kid to

fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow. \

16().

A. drinking

B. drug

C. security

D. smoking