问题 单项选择题

在项目验收时,建设方代表要对项目范围进行确认。下列关于范围确认的叙述,正确的是______。

A.范围确认是确定交付物是否齐全,确认齐全后再进行质量验收
B.范围确认和检查不同,不会用到审查、产品评审、审计和走查等方法
C.范围确认只能在系统终验时进行
D.范围确认时,承建方要向建设方提交项目成果文件(如竣工图纸等)

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 范围确认主要关注对可交付成果的验收,是有关工作结果的接受问题,而质量控制是有关工作结果正确与否。项目范围确认应该贯穿项目的始终,质量控制一般在范围确认之前完成,当然两者也可并行进行。
检查(或称为审查、产品评审、审计和走查)是范围确认的主要工具、方法和技术,通过测量、测试和验证等手段可以确定工作和可交付物是否满足要求和产品的验收标准。
如果项目在早期被终止,项目范围确认过程将记录其完成的情况。由此可见,“范围确认只能在系统终验时进行”的说法有误。
在确认项目范围时,承建方必须向建设方出示能够明确说明项目(或项目阶段)成果的文件,如项目管理文件(计划、控制、沟通等)、需求说明书、技术文件、竣工图纸等。

阅读理解

There was once a bad king, all his people hated him very much. One day in a summer he was swimming by himself in a river.The king was a good swimmer, but while he was in the middle of the river, he was ill. He cried out “Help! Help!” At that time two farmers were working in the field near the river. They ran over, jumped into the water and saved the king. They didn’t know that he was the king until they pulled him out of the water.

The king was very happy, so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may ask for anything, and I’ll give it to you.”

One of the farmers said, “My son broke his leg last week, and he can’t walk. Please send him a good doctor.” The king agreed. Then he said to the other farmer. “And what can I do for you, old man?” The old man was very clever. He thought for a few minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.”“What’s that?” asked the king. He thought that the old man would ask for some money or something else.

“Don’t tell anybody that we have saved you,” the old farmer answered.

小题1: Where was the king swimming one day in a summer?

A. In a river.

B. In a lake

C. In the sea

小题2:Who came to save him?

A. His son.

B. Two farmers.

C. A farmer.

小题3:When did the farmers know that he was the king?

A. Before they jumped into the water.

B. When they were in the water.

C. After they pulled him out of the water.

小题4:What did the king do after he was saved?

A. He promised to be a good king

B. He promised to give the farmers anything they wanted

C. He promised not to swim again.

小题5:Why did the king need help in the water?

A. Because he wasn’t good at swimming

B. Because somebody pulled him into the water.

C. Because he was ill.

单项选择题