问题 问答题 简答题

甲公司是一家快速成长的上市公司,目前因项目扩建急需筹资1亿元。由于当前公司股票价格较低,公司拟通过发行可转换债券的方式筹集资金,并初步拟定了筹资方案。有关资料如下:(1)可转换债券按面值发行,期限5年。每份可转换债券的面值为1000元,票面利率为5%,每年年末付息一次,到期还本。可转换债券发行一年后可以转换为普通股,转换价格为25元。(2)可转换债券设置有条件赎回条款,当股票价格连续20个交易日不低于转换价格的120%时,甲公司有权以1050元的价格赎回全部尚未转股的可转换债券。(3)甲公司股票的当前价格为22元,预期股利为0.715元/股,股利年增长率预计为8%。(4)当前市场上等风险普通债券的市场利率为10%。(5)甲公司适用的企业所得税税率为25%。(6)为方便计算,假定转股必须在年末进行,赎回在达到赎回条件后可立即执行。

计算可转换债券的税前资本成本,判断拟定的筹资方案是否可行并说明原因。

答案

参考答案:

甲公司第4年年末股票价格是22×(1+8%)4≈30(元),接近25×1.2=30(元),所以如果在第4年年末不转换,则在第5年年末就要按1050元被赎回,即第4年年末的转换价值为1197.20元,赎回价格为1050元,投资人应当选择在第4年末转股。

设可转换债券的税前资本成本为K,则有:1000=1000×5%×(P/A,K,4)+1197.20×(P/F,K,4)

当K=10%时,未来流入现值=50×3.1699+1197.20×0.6830=976.18(元)

当K=9%时,未来流人现值=50×3.2397+1197.20×0.7084=1010.08(元)

(K-9%)/(10%-9%)=(1000-1010.08)/(976.18-1010.08)

K=9.30%

由于可转换债券的税前资本成本小于等风险普通债券的市场利率,对投资人没有吸引力,筹资方案不可行。

完形填空
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单项选择题