问题 问答题 简答题

简述古希腊悲剧和喜剧的基本特性。

答案

参考答案:

悲剧:

1.古希腊悲剧基本取材于神话、传说和荷马史诗,也有极少数以当代重大事件为题材。

2.古希腊悲剧内容丰富,主题严肃,有相当的哲理深度,虽然带有浓厚的命运观念或迷信色彩,但反映的却是当代的社会生活和斗争。无论是神与神之争,还是人与神之争,实际都是现实现实中人与人之间斗争的反应。

3.在艺术形式方面,悲剧由话语和唱段组成。话语通常用三音段(或六音步)短长格表述,唱段则采用众多的抒情格写成。悲剧的布局一般包含开场白,入场歌、场、场次之间的唱段、终场等5部分,有的悲剧直接从入场歌开始。

喜剧:

1.古希腊喜剧多为政治讽刺剧和社会问题剧,它取材于当代的现实生活,对人们普遍关心的重大社会政治问题发表意见。因而,比之古希腊悲剧具有更强的现实性和政治倾向性。

2.古希腊喜剧的情节荒诞离奇,风格幽默滑稽,人物形象及台词动作夸张粗俗,表演形式轻松,但却表达了严肃的主题。

3.古希腊喜剧的发展分古典时期的旧喜剧、中期喜剧和希腊化时期的新喜剧三个阶段。

完形填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer(摄影师). He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is ______.”
And he told the ________. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married(已婚的) man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always _____.”I’ll travel for my work, not for ________,” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have ________ to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to ________, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good ________or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t ________. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he ________ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild ________there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very ________, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to ________ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her ________. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was running after her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and ________ it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “________, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
小题1:
A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible
小题2:
A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth
小题3:
A.agreedB.refusedC.failedD.answered
小题4:
A.wealthB.prizeC.funD.luck
小题5:
A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability
小题6:
A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay
小题7:
A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party
小题8:
A.agreeB.understandC.answerD.complain
小题9:
A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought
小题10:
A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people
小题11:
A.afraidB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed
小题12:
A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot
小题13:
A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering
小题14:
A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed
小题15:
A.Hurry upB.Look outC.Slow downD.Go ahead
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