搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 单项选择题

美国心理学家格塞尔认为对人的发展起决定作用的因素是（）

A.环境因素

B.社会条件

C.主观努力

D.成熟机制

答案

参考答案：D

解析：美国心理学家格塞尔通过同卵双生子爬楼梯实验说明成熟机制对人的发展起决定作用。该实验让双胞胎哥哥在48周开始接受爬楼梯的训练，而让弟弟在52周才开始训练，虽然训练时间早晚不同，但哥哥和弟弟都在54周能够顺利通过爬楼梯的测验。格塞尔认为遗传素质的生理成熟程度会制约人的身心发展的过程和阶段。

多项选择题

统计检查机构和统计检查员的主要职责有()。

A.认真核查统计数据的客观性与事实性

B.宣传贯彻《统计法》、《统计法实施细则》和其他统计法规

C.完成上级统计机构下达的统计检查和案件查处任务

D.对符合《统计法实施细则》规定的人员或者集体，提出表扬和奖励的建议

E.对违反统计法规的人员或单位，依法进行处罚或者向有关单位、部门提出处罚意见;构成犯罪的，依法提请司法机关追究刑事责任
查看答案
单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus; the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long-term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) --Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

Notes: childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症。

7（）

A.reflect

B.attain

C.access

D.acquire
查看答案