问题 材料分析题

有一位父亲领着四岁半的儿子去游玩,遇到一个土坑,儿子非要下去玩,当儿子玩得高兴时,爸爸躲到不让儿子看见的地方。儿子玩够了要上来,开始喊爸爸,爸爸却一声不吭,装作没听见。儿子开始直呼其名,他还是不理。于是,儿子连哭带骂:“坏爸爸,大坏蛋!呜呜……”爸爸还是不露面,儿子只好自己开始想办法。他发现土坑里有一个小阶梯,便手脚并用地爬出了土坑。上来后,他发现了爸爸,惊喜地扑上去,高兴地举着小拳头自豪地说:“我是自己爬上来的!没有爸爸,我自己也能爬上来!”

阅读材料,运用七年级下册有关知识回答问题。

(1)如果儿子是依赖父亲从坑里出来的,这将会给儿子带来什么影响?

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(2)儿子在自己爬出土坑的过程中可以培养他什么品质?在生活中,我们青少年应如何培养这种品质?

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答案

(1)会使儿子产生依赖心理。依赖会使人丧失独立生活的能力和精神,还会使人缺乏生活的责任感,造成人格的缺陷。只想不劳而获,贪图享受,就不能适应社会生活,甚至危害社会和他人,走上违法犯罪的道路。

(2)自立品质。培养自立:①不能再有依赖。②独立生活,做到自己的事情自己负责。学会自主,它是自立的前提条件。③多实践,多锻炼。培养自立能力最基本的就是要立足于自己当前生活、学习中的问题,从小事做起。要培养自立能力,也要大胆地投身社会实践。只有在社会生活中反复锻炼,不断实践,才能逐步提高自立能力。

阅读理解

阅读理解 。

     Jim went into the station soon after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a bad time to travel in Paris,

both by bus and by train, because lots of people go home from work at this hour. He had to join a long

queue of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came, he got the right ticket. By

asking several people the way, he also found the right platform (站台). It was crowded and he was not

able to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the edge (边) of the platform to be ready

to get on the next one. When the train came in, Jim was thrown onto the train by the rush of the people

behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. Since he was unable to see the names of the stations

where the train stopped, he had to count the number of stops so that he knew where to get off. His station was the seventh along the line.

     When the train reached the seventh station, Jim got off. But he was surprised to see that he had got

off at a station that he had never heard of. A man on the platform told him that he had traveled on a train

in the wrong direction.

1. Why did Jim go to the station?

A. To take a train.                    

B. To meet his friends.

C. To say goodbye to his friends.      

D. To go home from work.

2. What did Jim find when he arrived at the station?

A. Only a few people there.

B. A few people waiting to buy tickets.

C. Many trains there.

D. Many people waiting to buy tickets.

3. What did Jim have to do before he bought the ticket?

A. To meet many people.              

B. To wait in a long queue.

C. To talk to some people.            

D. To ask the way to the train.

4. Why didn't Jim see the names of the stations?

A. He was too lazy to see them.  

B. They were too small for him to see them.

C. He was too busy to see them.  

D. It was too crowded for him to see them.

5. Who made Jim take the wrong train?

A. The train driver.  

B. The ticket seller in the station.

C. All the people at the station.

D. The people behind him on the platform.

问答题