问题 单项选择题

蒸汽压越高,说明液化气越()

A、容易汽化

B、容易气化

C、不容易汽化

D、容易气化

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面选段,完成后面题目。(15分)

严长明,字道甫,江宁人。幼奇慧。年十一,为李绂所赏,告方苞曰:“国器也!”遂从苞受业。寻假馆扬州马氏,尽读其藏书。高宗二十七年南巡,以诸生献赋,赐举人,用内阁中书,入军机。

长明通古今,多智数,于奏牍,大学士刘统勋最奇其才。户部奏天下钱粮杂项名目繁多,请并入地丁征收,长明曰:“今之杂项折征银,皆古正供也。若去其名,他日吏忘之,谓其物官所需,必且再征,是使民重困也。”统勋曰善,乃奏已之。大学士温福征大金川,欲长明从行,长明固辞。退,有咎之者,答曰:“是将败没,吾奈何从之!”既而温福果军溃以死,随往者皆尽。

长明在军机七年,干敏异众,然亦以是见嫉。其救罗浩源事,人尤喜称之。浩源,云南粮道也。分偿属吏汪应缴所亏帑金,有诏逾期即诛。浩源缴不如数,逾期十日,请弛限。上下其议,时统勋主试礼部,秋曹无敢任其事者。长明因挝鼓入闱,见统勋,为言汪已捐复,将曳组绶出都,独坐浩源,义未协,宜仍责汪自缴。统勋曰:“具疏稿乎?”曰:“具。”即振袖出之,辞义明晰。疏入报可,狱遂解。其他事多类此。人有图其像祀之者。

三十六年,擢侍读。尝扈跸木兰,大雪中失橐扆并所装物,越日,故吏以扆至。问“何以知为吾物?”曰:“军机官披羊裘者独君耳。”长明劳而遣之。

后以忧归,遂不复出。客毕沅所,为定奏词。又主讲庐阳书院。博学强记,所读书,或举问,无不能对。为诗文用思周密,和易而当于情。著毛诗地理疏证、五经算术补正、三经三史答问、石经考异、汉金石例、献徵馀录等书。

(选自《清史稿·列传二七二·文苑二》)

【注释】①扈跸(bì):随侍皇帝出行至某处。②橐扆(tuóyǐ):一种较为少见的牲畜。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.然亦以是嫉见:被

B.长明通古今,多智数,于奏牍工擅长

C.独浩源坐:犯罪

D.请弛限牒:公文小题2:下列各组句子中,能够分别表现严长明学术才能和政治才能的一组是(3分)

A.寻假馆扬州马氏,尽读其藏书必且再征,是使民重困也

B.又主讲庐阳书院人有图其像祀之者

C.著毛诗地理疏证、五经算术补正长明在军机七年,干敏异众

D.以诸生献赋,赐举人军机官披羊裘者独君耳小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.正是由于严长明的长远之见和刘统勋的奏请,户部要求把田赋并入土地税和劳役税中征收的奏请被及时阻止了。

B.严长明办事干练,极具正义之心,多有助人的义举;同时生活简朴,所有军机处官员中只有他穿羊皮衣服。

C.在严长明的求学过程中,他得到了如李绂、方苞、扬州马氏和刘统勋等人的赏识或帮助,最终功成名就。

D.严长明博学强记,如果有人就他所读书中的内容提出问题,他都能回答。他晚年在庐阳书院担任过主讲,著作颇丰。小题4:将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。(6分)

(1)是将败没,吾奈何从之。(3分)

                                                                                        

(2)后以忧归,遂不复出。(3分)

                                                                                        

阅读理解
任务型读写。
     Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight. The best time to walk to lose weight is in the
early morning in fresh air, because it has many benefits. Firstly, it doesn't disturb your daily routine activities.Secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but it's also useful for good health. Thirdly, you won't get an
excuse that you didn't get time to go for  your workout due to your tight schedule. It's scientifically proved
that walking in the early morning to lose weight helps you to burn calories faster than at any time of the day.Having a good morning walk and then a healthy breakfast can help to increase the metabolism (新陈代谢) of your body. As the metabolism increases, you burn more calories.
     The first thing to do is to set up a goal that you want to achieve. Therefore, work out a walking routine.
At first, start walking three times a week, and then slowly increase it to five times a week. It's advisable not
to overdo walking, as it can have side effects on the body. Here are certain easy steps that you need to
follow when you start your daily walking routine.
     Warm-up is an important activity that is to be done before you start to do any kind of exercise. A light
warmup period of about 15 minutes is enough. It will warm up your muscles and avoid any injury to your
body. Exercising without warmup can be dangerous and must be avoided.
     Make sure that you don't stop anywhere in between your 30 or 45 minutes' walk. Slow down if
necessary. Stopping in your walk won't help you. Instead, slowing down your speed will help to burn more calories.
     While walking, take long strides (步伐) and swing your arms in a rhythm.This will use up muscles and
help burn more calories.
     In a word, regularity and correctness in walking is the key to success. Best of luck!
TitleWalking to Lose Weight
TopicThe best time to walk to lose weight is in the early morning in fresh air.
1._____Avoid 2._____your daily routine activities.
Be good for health.Make you have no 3._____ to escape workout. Help you burn calories
faster than at any time of the day.
Walking routineStart walking three times a week at first.Slowly 4._____ it to five times a week. Don't 5._____
walking.
6._____Warm up for about 15 minutes to prevent your body being 7._____. Don't 8._____anywhere but slow down in between your 30 or 45 minute' walk. Take long strides and swing your arms in a
9._____.
SummayWalking 10._____ and correctly is the key to losing weight.