问题 问答题 案例分析题

消防技术服务机构受东北某造纸企业委托,对其成品仓库设置的干式自动喷水灭火系统进行检测。该仓库地上2层,耐火等级为二级,建筑高度15.8m,建筑面积7800m2,还设置了室内消火栓系统、火灾自动报警系统等消费设施,厂区内环状消防供水管网(管径DN250mm)保证室内、外消防用水,消防水泵设计扬程为1.0MPa。屋顶消防水箱最低有效水位至仓库地面的高差为20m,水箱的有效水位高度为3m。厂区共有2个相互连通的地下消防水池,总容积为1120m3。干式自动喷水灭火系统设有一台干式报警阀,放置在距离仓库约980m的值班室内(有采暖)、喷头型号为ZSTX15-68(℃)。

检测人员核查相关系统试压及调试记录后,有如下发现:

(1)干式自动喷水灭火系统管网水压强度及严密性试验均采用气压试验替代,且未对管进行冲洗。

(2)干式报警阀调试记录中,没有发现开启系统试验阀后报警阀启动时间及水流到试验装置出口所需时间的记录值。

随后进行现场测试,情况为:在干式自动喷水灭火系统最不利点处开启末端试水装置,干式报警阀、加速排气阀随之开启,6.5min后干式报警阀水利警铃开始报警,后又停止(警铃及配件质量、连接管路均正常),末端试水装置出水量不足。人工启动消防泵加压,首层的水流指示器动作后始终不复位。查阅水流指示器产品进场验收记录、系统竣工验收试验记录等,均未发现问题。

检测该仓库消火栓系统是否符合设计要求时,应出几支水枪?按照国家标准有关自动喷水灭火系统设置场所火灾危险等级的划分规定,该仓库属于什么级别?自动喷水灭火系统的设计喷水持续时间为多少?

答案

参考答案:

①9支枪

②仓库危险Ⅱ级

③2h

单项选择题

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "
It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

A.unique
B.adventurous
C.young
D.untrained

单项选择题