问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

暖冬

周海亮

①小的时候,是那么疯。数九寒天的,跑到村东小河上砸开一块冰,人蹿上去,兴奋得尖叫;拿一根细竹竿撑着河床,那冰就行驶开来,成一条冰船,满载着童年的快乐。

②照例是午后。照例,他是唯一的舵手,把一根竹竿挥得虎虎生风。突然却从脚下传来断裂的咔嚓声。低头一看,那冰已经破裂,在他的两腿之间,裂开一条半尺宽的口子。一块冰分离成两块,慢慢漂向相反的方向。他急了,怪叫一声,扔掉竹竿,人却掉进河里。冰水像无数把刀子,扎得他浑身刺痛和麻木。

③好在河水不深,仅没到胸。他颤抖着牙关爬出来,缩成一团,高呼救命。恰好有村里的老人经过,把他放上独轮车送回了家。

④他被母亲大骂一通。屁股上,落了母亲恶狠狠的笤帚。母亲说那河那么深,你不知道?母亲说怎么不淹死你?母亲说棉袄棉裤都湿了,晒不干,你明天穿着炕席上学?他缩在炕头的棉被里说,我明天不上学了。母亲说你敢?辛辛苦苦供你读书,你不去上学?你敢?

⑤母亲把他的湿衣裤拿到院子里晒。冬天的阳光,象征性地洒在上面。那些衣服很快冻成冰棍。母亲坐在炕沿,看着他,愁眉不展。

⑥那些年月,家里不可能有多余的棉衣棉裤。是啊,明天,冰天雪地的,他怎么上学?

⑦他一直把自己包在棉被里,看母亲愤怒并愁苦的脸。他小心翼翼地吃饭,小心翼翼地和母亲说话,小心翼翼地写作业和睡觉。他知道自己闯了大祸。他知道自己得一直呆在炕头,直等到他的棉袄棉裤彻底干燥。

⑧夜里他醒来,看到微黄的光圈和一抹年轻的剪影,那是母亲和她的油灯。

⑨早晨他被母亲推醒。母亲说快起床上学,要迟到了。他惊奇地发现,母亲竟给他捧来了新的棉袄棉裤。干燥的棉袄棉裤穿在身上,暖和并贴身。每一个扣子都亮闪闪的,像从夜空中摘下的星星。他背着书包上学,走到院子里,突然回头,母亲正在玻璃窗后看着他。那目光是从冬的缝隙抽出的春的阳光,随着他,静静地织成一条温暖的路。

⑩那天他突然长大了。他不再爬墙上房,不再去冰河划船。那一天,母亲年轻的容颜永远并深刻地烙进他的记忆。 那年冬天特别冷。但他一直认为,那是他今生最温暖的一个冬天。可是那个冬天,母亲却落下一生的病根——类风湿。那天,她用了整整一夜,将自己的棉袄棉裤认真地改小,套在他的身上。 然后,整整一个冬天,母亲没有自己的棉衣。

小题1:简要分析“那一天,母亲年轻的容颜永远并深刻地烙进他的记忆”一句中,“烙”这个词的妙处。(5分)

小题2:简要分析第⑨段划线句在文中的含意。(6分)

小题3:文中说,那年冬天“特别冷”,但 “他”却一直认为,“那是他今生最温暖的一个冬天”,为什么?(5分)

小题4:读这篇文章,你也许会想到唐代诗人孟郊的《游子吟》,请默写这首诗,并结合这首诗谈谈你读本文的感受。(6分)

答案

小题1:“烙”一词表明留下的印迹深,不易磨灭,表明对母亲的爱将永远刻在“他”的心中。

小题1:那是母亲关爱的目光。母爱让“他”在严冬里有春光融融、暖意盈怀之感。母爱将与“他”的人生永远相伴,给他温暖,给他力量。

小题1:①“他”有了两件棉衣可以御寒,无受冻之忧;

②“他”有了母亲用爱的目光编织的可以伴随他人生的温暖的路。

小题1:慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。感受言之有理即可。

小题1:前句2分,后句3分,意思对即可。

小题1:每点2分,意思对即可。

小题1:第一点2分,第二点3分,意思对即可。

小题1:默写:3分,错一处扣1分,扣完为止;感受:3分,言之有理即可。

阅读理解

  The trend in everyday conversation is to use grandiose(夸大的)words.“Outstanding” is the

new “good,”  “amazing” is the new “OK, ” and “huge” is the new “big.”

I was in a restaurant in Washington D.C.last weekend and every question I asked was answered with exaggeration.

Me:How is the salmon?

Sever:Fantastic!

Me:Does it come with rice?

Sever:Absolutely!

Would a “good” and a “yes” have been enough? Of course!

My father is an average-sized man.He hasn’t gained weight or height for the past 30 years. Therefore, his size remains the same.However,in the same amount of time,his T-shirt size has gone from small to medium to large to extra large.

The reason for the exaggerated word is clear:we are bored with our lives. We want the next

—next thing now.Immediately!

And we also want others to think that we still care,that we can still be delighted,that we know that everything is just great.Even when deep inside we know it can’t be.Everything can’t be great.

I’m not a scientist,so many methods of proof leave little to be desired,or a lot to be desired,or an immensity(无限).   

Listen to the voices around you.Listen to your own voices.There is nothing on the radio that is good or bad,weather is either beautiful or horrible.

Listen,the next time when someone asks you something and you agree,because when you

could simply say “yes”, instead you will say “absolutely’’ or “without doubt ” or “Oh,yeah,unquestionably ---- absolutely without doubt."

Have people forgotten what it is like to be OK? Simply OK with what they have and who they are? If everything is outstanding,if everything is the most amazing thing ever,is anything ever amazing at all?

小题1:By telling his experience in the restaurant,the author intends to ________.

A.show his interest in exaggerated words

B.prove that exaggerated words are widely used

C.blame the restaurant for using exaggerated words

D.tell us the food in the restaurant is extremely good小题2:What do we know about the author’s father?

A.He has gained height and is now a tall man.

B.He likes following the fashion in clothing.

C.His weight is getting greater and greater.

D.The size of his T-shirt is described in exaggerated words.小题3:.So many people like using exaggerated words because_________.

A.they are not satisfied with being normal

B.they don’t want to be looked down upon by others

C.they want to be different from others

D.they are brave in telling their true feelings小题4:According to the passage,if you approve of something,you’d better say “________”.

A.fantastic

B.perfect

C.OK

D.absolutely

单项选择题