问题 问答题 简答题

简述我国社区的功能。

答案

参考答案:

①社会整合功能:指调整或协调社会中不同因素的矛盾、冲突和纠纷,使之成为统一的体系化的过程或者结果。

②社会控制功能:社会控制就是指运用社会力量对人们的行为进行约束和限制,以协调社会各个部分之间、个体与社会之间的关系,使得人们与既定社会规范保持一致,维持社会正常运转的过程。

③社会化功能:指个人通过学习群体文化、承担社会角色、掌握社会规范,以使自己的行为能够符合社会规范,并获得社会性的过程。

④社区也可能有许多负功能:如犯罪对社区的影响。

⑤社区建设就在于发挥社区的正功能而抑制社区的负功能或者使得负功能转变为正功能

完形填空
完形填空。
     When you are invited to meal in Thailand, the words of the invitation mean "Come and eat rice."
In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are     1     with rice, which grows there very easily     2     the climate
(气候) is warm and there is much rain.
     The food that is served is     3     cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, instead,
special spoons and forks are used.  The Thais     4     to eat with their hands and now there are still some
people who eat this way. There is a special     5     of doing it.  First they wash their      6     hands in a
bowl of  water-they only eat with their right hands.  They are careful not to let the food     7     the palms
(手掌心) of their hands. After the meal, the     8     are again carefully washed.
     The meal usually has several different dishes.  They are all hot.  They are served in bowls which
everyone shares,     9     each person has their own bowl of    10   . As Thailand has a long coastline
(海岸线), it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai's cooking.
( )1. A. eaten  
( )2. A. when  
( )3. A. never  
( )4. A. used  
( )5. A. reason
( )6. A. dirty  
( )7. A. touch  
( )8. A. forks  
( )9. A. because
( )10. A. fish  
B. used    
B. if      
B. always  
B. had    
B. way    
B. right  
B. catch  
B. spoons  
B. though  
B. rice    
C. smelled  
C. because  
C. hardly  
C. wanted  
C. idea    
C. left    
C. feel    
C. hands    
C. since    
C. water    
单项选择题