察举制是汉代的选举制度，无论是特举贤良方正，还是岁举孝廉、茂

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问题选择题

察举制是汉代的选举制度，无论是特举贤良方正，还是岁举孝廉、茂才，均须经过中央复试。这说明汉代察举制的基本特点是（　　）

A．以孝廉作为唯一依据

B．中央政府直接选拔

C．以推荐作为主要途径

D．荐举与考试相结合

答案

答案：D

题目分析：察举制是中国古代选拔官吏的一种制度，其不同于以前先秦时期的世袭制和从隋唐时建立的科举制，它的主要特征是由地方长官在辖区内随时考察、选取人才并推荐给上级或中央，经过试用考核再任命官职。所以ABC的说法错误，D说法正确。

阅读理解

“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills and more.

The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析) the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,’’ says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.

CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children’s own standards.