问题 填空题

已知:氧化性:KMnO4>HNO3;Bi 元素+3价较稳定,NaBiO3溶液为无色。取一定量的Mn(NO32溶液依次进行下列实验,现象记录如下。

①滴加适量的NaBiO3溶液,溶液变为紫红色。

②继续滴加适量H2O2,紫红色褪去,并有气泡产生。

③再加入适量的PbO2固体,固体溶解,溶液又变为紫红色。

④最后通入足量的SO2气体,请回答下列问题:

(1)Bi和P元素在同一主族,试写出P在周期表中的位置                     

(2)KMnO4、H2O2、PbO2氧化性由强到弱的顺序为                          

(3)实验④中的现象为:                                               

(4)实验②反应的离子方程式是:                                        

(5)实验③反应的离子方程式是:_                                      

答案

(1)第3周期(1分),ⅤA族(1分)

(2)PbO2、KMnO4、H2O2(6分)

(3)紫红色褪去(1分),有白色沉淀(1分)

(4)5H2O2 +2MnO4+6H+=2Mn2++8H2O+5O2(2分)

(5)5PbO2+2Mn2++4H+=2MnO4+5Pb2++2H2O(2分)

填空题
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Thirteen-year-old Shanna Wilkinson saved the life of Holly, a sheepdog, who was very young. Holly was a tiny and very weak dog. According to the vet, there was little chance that Holly could survive. But with Shanna’s love and care, Holly grew into a strong, healthy adult dog with a special skill that would save Shanna’s life more than once.

At seventeen, Shanna got a kind of illness. She began having seizures(疾病发作) repeatedly, often as many as nine times a day. Because she couldn’t predict when the seizures would occur, every moment was dangerous for her. Every day she was in danger--- it was risky for her to simply cross the street, much less drive a car.

Just when it seemed as if Shanna would have to live indoors forever, her mother noticed something strange happened. Several times a day, the dog would begin whimpering(呜咽) and pulling Shanna’s leg. At first, no one was sure what was wrong with her. But they soon realized that Holly’s strange behavior always occurred before one of Shanna’s seizures began. Amazingly, Holly is able to predict exactly when the seizures will occur, even though Shanna herself never sees them coming.

Luckily, no matter how mysterious the dog’s talent is, Holly’s help has made life a billion times better for her owner.

“I feel comfortable and safe going out in public, and I can know when my seizures will come because of Holly, ” Shanna says. “Holly has really given me back my independence and I can live a normal life.”

68. What do we learn about the dog Holly?

A. She can get recovered herself.

B. She is larger than most dogs.

C. She would have died without Shanna’s care.

D. She was fed well when Shanna saved her.

69. It was impossible for Shanna to driver a car because ___ .

A. she was too young to drive

B. she had no sense of direction

C. her seizures would come suddenly

D. she didn’t know the traffic rules

70. According to the passage, how does Holly help Shanna?

A. She can make Shanna know when the seizures come.

B. She can help Shanna by sending for a doctor.

C. She can stop Shanna from going out in public.

D. She can help Shanna when she gets injured.

71. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph probably refers to ___ .

A. Shanna’s family                   B. Holly’s behaviors

C. Shanna’s actions                   D. Shanna’s seizures