问题 问答题

试述中国开放国内服务市场与拓展国际服务市场相结合的战略的意义和要求。

答案

参考答案:服务贸易总协定的签约,将迅速改变世界服务贸易市场的现状,随着世界经济一体化的发展,任何国家都不可能完全闭关自守。因此,如何处理好一国的国内服务市场与国际服务市场的关系是重要课题。如前所述,发达国家第三产业有雄厚基础,在国际服务市场领域处于优势地位。对发展中国家来说,开放国际服务市场,兴利避害,尤其重要。
中国是发展中国家,因此开拓国际服务市场要采取开放国内服务市场与拓展国际服务市场相结合战略。这就要求我们从社会主义经济建设全局出发,(1)使国内服务产业与国际服务市场同步发展,使国际服务业有坚实的基础;(2)使国际劳务输入与国内建设需求紧密结合,通过国际服务输入促进提高我国经济建设的现代化水平;(3)坚持以我为主,有步骤分阶段开放国内服务市场,如近期内坚持服务输入业以合资为主,银行业不能从事人民币信用业务等;(4)力争使我国的国际服务市场活动得到多边保障,改变对我国的歧视性待遇,维护国家利益。开放国内服务市场与拓腱国际服务市场相结合战略,其实质是以市场换服务。我们让出部分服务市场带动以服务业为核心的第三产业的发展,加快社会主义经济建没进程。我们加入同际服务贸易总协定,町以获得发展中国家在国际服务贸易市场巾的有利条件,采取符合规定的灵活措施,获得多边服务贸易的保障。

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    The American expression "shoo-in" means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or

competition.

    Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue (争论) about which side will win.

    Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win.

The stronger team is a shoo-in. there is no way that it can lose.

    The expression "shoo-in" comes from horse racing. It comes from the word "shoo". That is not the shoe

we wear on our feet. It's another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means

to force an animal to move in a desired direction.

    Many years ago dishonest (不诚实) riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one

chosen horse would win the race. All but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider

would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.

     The other riders would secretly bet (打赌) large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The

public (公众) soon learned about such races. They began to call the winner of such a race a "shoo-in".

     These days, people use shoo-into describe (描述) any athlete (运动员) or competitor that seems certain to

win, even without cheating.

      American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race (跳拦赛) in

the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lose. And they were

right. He won the gold medal.

1. One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because ________.

A. be used to be the best in riding

B. the public had belief in him

C. he could not control his horse easily

D. the other riders had agreed to fail in the race

2. The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a "shoo-in" is ________.

A. due to his honest in the races he ran in

B. due to his great effort (努力) shown in more than one hundred races

C. that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games

D. that the old meaning of "shoo-in" had changed

3. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. "shoo-in" came from the word "shoo".

B. The US runner Moses was worthy of (配的上) a shoo-in.

C. The public did not know they were being cheated.

D. Some runners bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.

4. The main idea of the passage is that "shoo-in" is ________.

A. used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game

B. used to admire (钦佩) a person who seems to be sure to win a race

C. a word used to describe a dishonest person

D. used for any athlete or competitor that seems too clever to be cheated

5. In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________.

A. who Edewin Moses was

B. Moses won a lot of races

C. Moses was the best runner in America

D. We can use "shoo-in" to describe an excellent runner