问题 多项选择题

以下哪几个城是欧洲古代城市的代表及典型格局。

A.古希腊和古罗马时期,广场和公共建筑取代了宫殿,市民集会场所形成了城市的核心

B.中世纪的城市,教堂占据了城市的中心位置

C.文艺复兴和巴洛克时期的城市,轴线放射的街道、宏伟壮观的宫殿花园和公共广场都是那个时期的典范

D.巴洛克时期,古典风格和构图严谨的广场和街道是城市空间的代表

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析: 1.古希腊和古罗马时期的城市。古希腊是欧洲文明的发祥地,在当时的城市,广场和公共建筑取代了宫殿,市民集会场所形成了城市的核心,体现了民主和平等的城邦精神。
2.罗马共和国的最后100年中,国力强盛、领土扩张和财富敛集,城市得到了大规模发展。城市大规模建造了公共浴室、斗兽场和宫殿等供奴隶主享乐的设施。到了罗马帝国时期,城市建设更是进入了鼎盛阶段。广场、铜像、凯旋门和纪功柱成为城市空间的核心和焦点。古罗马城城市中心最为集中的体现是共和时期和帝国时期形成的广场群。
3.中世纪的城市,中世纪的欧洲分裂为许多小的封建领主国,封建割据和战争不断,出现了许多有防御作用的城堡。中世纪欧洲的教会势力强大,教堂占据了城市的中心位置,教堂的庞大体量和高耸尖塔成为城市空间和天际轮廓的主导因素,使中世纪的欧洲城市景观具有独特的魅力。
4.文艺复兴和巴洛克时期的城市,意大利的城市修建了不少古典风格和构图严谨的广场和街道,如罗马的圣彼得大教堂广场和威尼斯的圣马可广场。
当时最为强盛的法国,巴黎的城市改建体现了古典主义思潮,轴线放射的街道、宏伟壮观的宫殿花园和公共广场都是那个时期的典范。

选择题
阅读理解

     One of the greatest sea tragedy that has ever occurred was that of the steamship Titanic. It was the

first trip of the giant ship. There were more than two thousand people aboard on their way to the United

States from England. On the night of April 14, 1912, the sea was calm. The, weather was beautiful.

People were dancing in the spacious salon. Music, laughter and singing could be heard everywhere. The

thought of danger was far away. Suddenly, just before midnight, the sailor on guard cried, " An iceberg!"

Before the ship could change her course, the iceberg had torn a huge hole in the bottom of the ship.

Nothing could be done. The ship began to sink and the passengers tried to escape, but there weren't

enough lifeboats. Another ship was passing nearby. The Titanic fired rockets into the air in order to get

the, other ship's help. It could have saved most of the passengers, hut it did not even stop. More than

two-thirds of the passengers went down with the Titanic. It was one of the greatest sea disasters of all

time. The new ship went down the sea. More than fifteen hundred people lost their lives.

1. According to the text, which of the following statements is right?   

A. The sea tragedy occurred in the nineteenth century.

B. All the passengers were killed in the sea accident except the captain.

C. The sea tragedy happened just because the thought of danger was far away.

D. The tragedy happened in such a hurry that the shipmen could do nothing to stop it.

2. Before the ship sank,            .    

A. the weather wasn't fine

B. the people were enjoying the beautiful night

C. the sailors were not on duty

D. there had been a big hole in the bottom of the ship

3. Which do you believe is the best opinion?   

A. If the ship wasn't new, the tragedy would not have happened.

B. In case the other ship gave a hand in time, more passengers would have been rescued.

C. If there had been more lifeboats on the ship, the ship would not have sunk.

D. On condition that there were no icebergs, then there must have been fewer passengers who lost their

lives.