质量问题调查的主要目的是明确质量问题的范围、程度、性质、影响

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质量问题调查的主要目的是明确质量问题的范围、程度、性质、影响和原因，为问题处理提供依据。调查报告的主要内容有（）。

A．与质量问题相关的工程情况

B．施工组织设计或施工方案

C．原因分析与判断

D．涉及的有关人员和责任及预防该质量问题重复出现的措施

E．质量问题处理补救的建议方案

答案

参考答案：A, C, D, E

解析：

调查报告的主要内容应包括：

(1)与质量问题相关的工程情况；

(2)质量问题发生的时间、地点、部位、性质、现状及发展变化等详细情况；

(3)调查中的有关数据和资料；

(4)原因分析与判断；

(5)是否需要采取临时防护措施；

(6)质量问题处理补救的建议方案；

(7)涉及的有关人员和责任及预防该质量问题重复出现的措施。

阅读理解

The research carried out by the University of Bad in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.

A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology

Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered

most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as

Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly painting, or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射) a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were

viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings

or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced resoonse to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.

While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients,Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.

The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that

beaufiful surroundings could aid the healing process.

"Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too," said the neurologist."Beauty boyiously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse. I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering."

Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticellis Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero." These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world," said Prof de Tommaso.