问题 实验题

下面是家鸽的呼吸系统示意图,请据图回答下列问题

(1)写出图中各部分名称:

                         ③          

(2)家鸽在飞行时,空气进入肺→气囊→肺,这样的呼吸方式叫             。           

(3)鸟类的体形呈         型,可减少飞行时空气对它的         ;体表覆盖着          , 用于飞行的羽毛主要是         ;前肢变成         

(4)家鸽在吸气和呼气时         里都能进行气体交换,能保证飞行时肌肉所需的

          供应。

答案

(1)①   气管      ②  气囊     ③   肺

(2)双重呼吸

(3)流线型、阻力;羽毛、正羽;翼

(4)肺        氧气

题目分析:(1)有由图我们看出① 气管  ② 气囊  ③ 肺

(2)家鸽的体内有很多气囊,这些气囊与肺相通.家鸽吸气时,空气进入肺,在肺内进行气体交换,同时一部分空气进入气囊暂时储存;呼气时,气囊中的气体又进入肺,再在肺内进行气体交换.这样,家鸽每呼吸一次,气体两次进入肺,在肺内进行两次气体交换,这样的呼吸方式叫做双重呼吸。

(3)鸟类与飞行生活相适应的结构特征:身体被覆羽毛、前肢变成翼,着生大型是正羽,适于飞行;身体呈流线型,可以减少飞行时的阻力;体内有气囊,辅助肺完成双重呼吸,可以供给充足的氧气;有的骨中空,有的骨愈合,食量大,直肠很短,粪便可以随时排出体外,能减轻体重;胸肌发达,利于牵动两翼完成飞行动作,提供动力;

(4)家鸽在吸气和呼气时肺里都能进行气体交换,能保证飞行时肌肉所需的 氧气供应。

选择题
完形填空

I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a   31  village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be   32  at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and   33  to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the   34 . With several hours to spare. I went to a theater.   35 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Day would be angry if he   36  I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I   37  there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d   38  as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I’ll never forget the   39  he gave me. “I’m disappointed you   40  you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t   41 . I called the garage to ask if there were any   42 , and they told me you hadn’t  yet picked up the car. ” I felt  43  as I weakly told him the real reason. A   44  passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with   45 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about   46  I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Day, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were   47 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him,   48  him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much   49  and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was   50  the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
小题1:
A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar
小题2:
A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced
小题3:
A.agreedB.plannedC.determinedD.promised
小题4:
A.villageB.communityC.garageD.theater
小题5:
A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still
小题6:.
A.realizedB.found outC.thoughtD.figured out
小题7:.
A.wentB.ranC.walkedD.hurried
小题8:.
A.startedB.leftC.arrivedD.come
小题9:.
A.wordB.faceC.lookD.appearance
小题10:.
A.findB.decideC.believeD.feel
小题11:.
A.turn upB.drive outC.go awayD.come out
小题12: questions                        B. problems                  C. mistakes                   D. faults
小题13:.
A.ashamedB.frightenedC.nervousD.surprised
小题14:.
A.nervousnessB.sadnessC.silenceD.thought
小题15:.
A.youB.myselfC.meD.yourself
小题16:.
A.whereB.howC.whyD.when
小题17:. A meaningless                B. useless            C. helpless           D. worthless
小题18:.
A.askingB.persuadingC.beggingD.following
小题19:.
A.physicalB.practicalC.personalD.natural
小题20:.
A.indeedB.alwaysC.alsoD.almost