问题 单项选择题

对于CT的临床应用,以下哪项不对()

A.颅脑肿瘤的检查首选普通X线,次选CT

B.椎间盘突出的检查:首选CT,次选脊髓造影

C.脑梗死的检查:首选CT,次选脑血管造影

D.肝脏肿瘤的检查:首选超声,次选CT

E.椎管内肿瘤的检查:首选CT,次选脊髓造影

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文段,完成下面的题。

水中的蓝天

林清玄

  开车从莺歌到树林,经过一个名叫“柑园”的地方,看到几个农夫正在插秧。由于太久没看到农夫插秧了,再加上春日景明。大地辽阔,使我为那无声的画面感动,忍不住下车。

  农夫弯腰的姿势正如饱满的稻穗,一步一步将秧苗插进水田,并细致敬谨的往后退去。

  每次看到农人在田里专心工作,心里就为那劳动的美所感动。特别是插秧的姿势最美,这世间大部分的工作都是向前的,惟有插秧是向后的,也只有向后插秧,才能插出笔直的稻田;那弯腰退后的样子,总使我想起从前随父亲在田间工作的情景,生起感恩和恭敬的心。

  我站在田岸边,面对着新铺着绿秧的土地,深深的呼吸,感觉到春天真的来了,空气里有各种薰人的香气。刚下过连绵春雨的田地,不仅有着迷蒙之美,也使得土地湿软,种作更为容易。春日真好,春雨也好!

  看着农夫的身影,我想起一首禅诗:

    手把青秧插满田,

    低头便见水中天;

    六根清净方为道,

    退步原来是向前。

  这是一首以生活的插秧来象征在心田插秧的诗。意思是惟有在心田里插秧的人,才能从心水中看见广阔的蓝天,只有六根清净才是修行者惟一的道路;要走入那清净之境,只有反观回转自己的心,就像农夫插秧一样,退步原来正是向前。

  站在百尺竿头的人,若要更进一步,就不能向前飞跃,否则便会粉身碎骨。只有先从竿头滑下,才能去爬一百零一尺的竿子。

  人生里退后一步并不全是坏的,如果在前进时采取后退的姿势,以谦让恭谨的方式向前,就更完美了。

  “前进”与“后退”不是绝对的,假如在欲望的追求中,性灵没有提升,则前进正是后退,反之,若在失败中挫折里,心性有所觉醒,则后退正是前进。

  农人退后插秧,是前进,还是退后呢?

  记得从前在小乘佛教国家旅行,进佛寺礼拜,寺院的执事总会教导,离开大殿时必须弯腰后退,以表示对佛的恭敬。

  此刻看着农夫弯腰后退插秧的姿势,想到与佛寺离去时的姿势多么相像,仿佛从那细致的后退中,看见了每一株秧苗都有佛的存在。

  “青青秧苗,皆是法身”,农人几千年来就以美丽谦卑的姿势那样的实践着。那美丽的姿势化成金黄色的稻穗,那弯腰的谦卑则化为累累垂首的稻子,在土地中生长,从无到有、无中生有,不正是法身显化的奇迹吗?

  从柑园的农田离开,车子穿行过柳树与七里香夹道的小路,我的身心爽然,有如山间溪流一样明净,好像刚刚在佛寺里虔诚的拜过佛,正弯腰往寺门的方向退去。

  空中的蓝天与水中的蓝天一起包围着我,从两颊飞过,带着音乐。

1.作者为什么说“插秧的姿势最美”?

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2.“站在百尺竿头的人,若要更进一步,就不能向前飞跃,否则便会粉身碎骨。只有先从竿头滑下,才能去爬一百零一尺的竿子。”这段话如果不用比喻该怎么说?请改写。(要求意思基本一致)

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3.请你用生活中的例子来说明“退步原来正是向前”的道理。

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阅读理解

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud.But in fact they prefer  being quite clean.They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean.So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool. When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath,using their long noses to give  themselves—or each other—a nice shower

Some animals use dust to get clean.Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur. They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them.So, instead, they roll  around in fine dust.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease

Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile.But when a crocodile wants its teeth  cleaned.it lies on the ground with its mouth open.The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any  parasites(寄生虫)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue.The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned,and the crocodile bird gets dinner.

You wouldn`t think fish would need baths.But some undersea parasites live under the  fish`s skin.“Cleaner”fish,like the wrasse(隆头鱼),help take them away.The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business.The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out  parasites and bits of food.

小题1:The passage is mainly about how animals         .

A.stay clean

B.help each other

C.get their food

D.Take baths小题2:What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?

A.They can help each other take baths.

B.They are dirtier during cooler weather.

C.They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud.

D.They like to stay cool and clean.小题3:Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that         .

A. dust can dry their fur and skin

B.They are not good at swimming

C.Water is too cold for them

D.Dust is good for their health小题4:From Paragraphs 3 and 4,we earl know that         .

A.some animals can get clean from others`help

B.Most animals are friendly to each other

C.small animals couldn`t get food from big ones

D.All of the animals prefer to stay clean小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse

A.is often eaten by other fish

B.1ikes under other fish`s skin

C.is a small kind of fish

D.1ikes taking baths