问题 问答题 简答题

简述《诗经》的主要内容和艺术特色?

答案

参考答案:

《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,《诗经》共分风、雅、颂三个部分。由于诗歌的性质不同,其描述的内容也相应有所不同。《颂》诗主要是《周颂》,这是周王室的宗庙祭祀诗,产生于西周初期。除了单纯歌颂祖先功德而外,还有一部分于春夏之际向神祈求丰年或秋冬之际酬谢神的乐歌,反映了周民族以农业立国的社会特征和西周初期农业生产的情况。《雅》主要是主要包括周民族的史诗,还有一部分是士大夫写的反映社会内容的诗。《风》主要包括一些地方性的民谣,如表现生活气息的婚姻、爱情诗。具体地说,《诗经》的特色和影响,主要表现在以下几个方面:

第一,《诗经》是以抒情诗为主流的。《诗经》也奠定了中国文学以抒情传统为主的发展方向。

第二,《诗经》中的诗歌,除了极少数几篇,完全是反映现实的人间世界和日常生活、日常经验。

第三,与上述第二项相联系,《诗经》在总体上,具有显著的政治与道德色彩。

第四,《诗经》的抒情诗,在表现个人感情时,总体上比较克制因而显得平和。表现个人的失意、从军中的厌战思乡之情,乃至男女爱情,一般没有强烈的悲愤和强烈的欢乐。

第五,从表现手法上来看,《诗经》的基本句式是四言,间或杂有二言直至九言的各种句式。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性,获得了良好的艺术效果。

总而言之,《诗经》是中国诗歌,乃至整个中国文学一个光辉的起点。

单项选择题
阅读理解

You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

小题1:People communicate ________.

A.with words only

B.in many different ways

C.in letters and drawings

D.with smiles, tears and hands小题2:Signs can carry as many _________ as words.

A.questions 

B.examples

C.tears and smiles

D.messages小题3:Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?

A.books and magazines

B.TV and films

C.newspapers 

D.radio小题4:Communication is important because it can help people to ______.

A.understand the world and other people better around us.

B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.

C.know what other people are thinking about

D.learn about mountains,blue sea and other things.小题5:The best title(题目)for this short passage is _________.

A.Signs Carry Messages

B.The important Communication

C.Words, Signs and Drawing

D.Ways of Communication.