问题 问答题 案例分析题

1948年徐特立同志针对当时新编的语文教材说:“全书是反映我们革命的活动,与过去一切课本有区别。但各册相互间和各课相互间的联系,以及国民需要最低限度的知识全面性和计划性,都和辛亥以来的国语课本无甚差别。这一问题在中国历史发展近百年来未能解决,目前我们亟须解决。”1963年叶圣陶先生针对当时新编的语文教材说:“中小学语文的教材教法,五十多年来可以说变改很少。什么方面都要继续革命,而这两方面连革新也说不上,不要说革命了。”

这两段话对我们有什么启示?

答案

参考答案:

徐老和叶老的话是说,学校制度的建立和各门学科教学的科学化,是资本主义时代的产物,或者说是资产阶级革命的任务。中国鸦片战争以来这个问题就提出来了,辛亥革命后应该解决这个问题;但就语文教学的科学化系统化来说,新中国建立时还没有解决这个问题。新中国建立后的1963年(距辛亥革命已50余年)仍未解决这个问题。许多研究者认为,“各册之间和各课之间的联系”就是系统化,“国民需要最低限度的知识全面性和计划性”就是科学化。就这个标准来说,我们已经解决了许多局部问题,但尚没有全面的根本的解决问题。我们要力争在20世纪末,即在迎接21世纪的时候,彻底的全面的解决语文教材和语文教学的科学化和系统化问题。

阅读理解

Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

小题1:Operation Smile is a famous _____, which was started by a doctor and his wife.

A.school

B.charity

C.building

D.person小题2:Operation Smile helps the children by _____.

A.curing the children who have problems with their mouths

B.helping poor children go back to school

C.helping blind children to see again

D.offering houses to homeless children小题3: Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.

A. ten                 B sixteen          C. eighteen            D. twenty

小题4:Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?

Because  _____.

A.there were no more volunteers

B.they went to America for further study

C.they didn’t have enough money

D.the doctors were too busy小题5:What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

A.To donate money at local banks.

B.To be a volunteer in Philippines.

C.To send cards to the needy children.

D.To be a doctor of Operation Smile.

单项选择题