美国历史学家包弼德在《唐宋转型的反思――以思想的变化为主》中_爱下问搜题

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问题选择题

美国历史学家包弼德在《唐宋转型的反思――以思想的变化为主》中认为宋代标志了中国历史现代性的开端。如下不属于宋代“现代性”的表现是(　　)

A．佛道的虚无和消极让位于儒家思想的积极、理性和乐观

B．跻身仕途的平民取代了门阀家族，成为社会的领导阶层

C．商业对国家的财政政策至关重要，政府稳步提高货币的供给

D．士族政治领袖所提供的对王室权威的制衡丧失

答案

答案：D

题目分析：所谓“现代性”在政治上应该是指越来越进步，古代则指皇权专制的趋势逐渐减轻或者是出现类似于民主色彩的东西或者现象。D中的“士族政治领袖所提供的对王室权威的制衡丧失”是指对王权专制制约的丧失，这应该是更加有利于君主专制的发展，而随着时间的发展，君主专制的加强或者发展是逆历史潮流的，所以不能说是“现代性”，故选D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                School Trip
     Students in Junior One had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day.  They went to
Blue Water World by bus.  The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned
the buses after the trip.

                                             American Visitors
     Sixteen visitors from American arrived at our school on June 3rd , Saturday.
  And they have visited a few places of interest in Beijing.

School Concert
There will be a concert in our school on June 30th . Some students will show their talents
(特长) by singing , dancing and playing the piano at the music hall .

1.  The passage is most probably about _____.
    A.  sports news
    B.  concert news
    C.  school news
    D.  advertisements
2.  Junior One students went to Blue Water World to_____.
    A.  have a trip
    B.  to clean buses
    C.  enjoy a concert
    D.  meet American visitors
3.  Which of the following is TRUE ?
    A. 16 American visitors will come to enjoy the concert.
    B. There will be a concert on Children's Day.
    C. The teachers were happy because the students did well in the concert.
    D. The students cleaned the buses after the trip.

单项选择题

大肠癌术前全肠道灌洗液量（）。

A．1000-2000ml

B．3000-5000ml

C．不少于2000ml

D．不少于6000ml

E．不少于7000ml