问题 单项选择题

孔子特别强调做事情的分寸,“过”和“不及”都是要尽力避免的。孔子提倡仁爱,但他并不认为应当以丧失原则的仁爱之心宽青所有人的过失。有人问他:“以德报怨,何如”孔子的回答是:“以直报怨,以德报德。”与这段文字文意不相符的是( )。

A.以一种恶意、一种怨恨去面对另外的不道德,这个世界将是恶性循环,无止无休
B.你献出恩德和慈悲,用仁厚去面对已经有负于你的人和事,这才是人生应有的态度
C.用你的公正、率直、耿介和磊落,坦然面对一切
D.要把有限的情感、有限的才华,留在最应该使用的地方

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 本题属于细节推断类。孔子主张“以直报怨”,以直道而行。是是非非,善善恶恶,对我好的当然对他好,对我不好的当然不理他,这是孔子的思想。他是主张明辨是非的。B项提倡以德报怨,与文意不符。故选B。

阅读理解

For many years, I was sure that my suffering was because of my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.

Many obese(overweight)people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin means being loved, being special, and being cherished. We imagine what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.

But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally realize its promise of happiness, and of course, love.

It took me a long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards are different with culture. In Somoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us try hard to change our body, but with no result. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves,  the whole world changes.

小题1:The passage tries to tell us the importance of ______.

A.body size

B.attitudes toward life

C.culture difference

D.different beauty standards小题2:What does the underlined word “everything” (paragraph 2) mean?

A.All the problems.

B.All the bodies.

C.The whole world.

D.The truth.小题3:What can be inferred about the author?

A.The author is a Samoan.

B.The author succeeded in losing weight.

C.The author has been troubled by her/his weight.

D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.小题4:According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?

A.They feel angry about the regained weight.

B.They don’t care about the regained weight.

C.They feel optimistic(乐观的)about future plans on weight control.

D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

单项选择题