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社会保险与社会保障的关系?

答案

参考答案:

社会保险,属于社会保障的范畴它同社会福利,社会救济共同构成了社会保障的主要内容体系。以社会保险和社会福利为核心内容的社会保障体系的建立,是对劳动法的一大贡献,它不仅结束了几十年来我国社会保障体系单一,不全,多头管理的历史而且更生要的是为我国市场经济大目标的实现奠定了基础。三者在保障方式及地位上不尽相同。

1、在权利义务上,社会保险是双向的是责任也是义务,而福利救济是单向的一般只强调国家和社会对个人的责任。

2、在资金来源方面,社会保险来源于个人和单位,国家,而福利和救济则强调由国家和社会向个人提供。

3、在保障方面社会保险是预防型的,而福利和社会救济是被动型的。

4、在保障对象方面:社会保险的对象不是全体公民而是在特殊情况下需要给与物质帮助的劳动者而福利和救济所保障的对象不仅仅是劳动者是全体公民。

阅读理解

Walking around the corner and into the hall at three in the morning, lost in thought and dragging a mop bucket, I raised my eyes to the front counter in indifference. A man, looking to be in his mid 40’s, stood in a pink dress. A wide-edged hat stuck out over his massive frame resembling an umbrella that was a little too shabby and worn-out, making him look like a woman. The shock at seeing such a strong proud man in a cheap disgusting dress broke my heart, as well as frightened me.

Dropping my mop on the floor in surprise and picking up my face that had temporarily fallen off, I confidently walked over to the desk.

“I’m sorry,” I began to say but was confused on whether sir or madam was appropriate. “Can I help you?”

“I need a room,” he said in a gruff (粗哑的) powerful voice.

“Sure thing,” I said bringing up the registry. “Can I get your last name?”

“Hurgan,” he said briefly.

“And your first name?”

“Amanda.”

Suddenly I had to direct all of my concentration on holding back a smile. A ten second pause of silence passed while I tried to stay calm.

“Okay,” I said getting back to the job, “can I get your phone number, Amanda?”

All of the information was acquired and stored and Amanda received her room key for the night. All was well as I returned to the neglected mop bucket. Suddenly a low throaty cough drew me out of my temporary mental disorder. Looking over at the desk where Amanda stood touching her thick biceps (二头肌) I once again dropped the mop in shock.

“I’m sorry about that,” I said coming around to the desk. Amanda stared with unease twisting her sleeve with her right index finger.

“I have a cat,” she said in a low voice.

“I’m sorry you what?” I asked leaning in closer. She drew back a bit as if I was some kind of threat.

“I have a cat.”

Looking up into her tall frame, I replied, “That’s fine. We just need to add an extra $10 fee.” She handed me her credit card once again. I swiped it, returned it, and grabbed the printing receipt.

“You just need to sign here,” I said handing over the pen. She hesitantly grabbed it from my hand and signed. As she began to return it, my hand came a bit too close to connecting with hers. Scared and possibly a little disgusted she dropped the pen, causing it to bounce off the counter and onto the floor.

“Sorry,” she said, looking down. “I have to go get my cat.”

While Amanda was getting her cat, an unpleasant thought was circling around my head. Here I was just doing my job and this, this WO-MAN was acting as if I was the monster! He was wearing a pink dress! And I was the monster? Was he even still a man? The sliding doors opened and in came Amanda passing the front desk without even giving me a polite nod. 

小题1: The story most probably happened at a ________.

A.pub

B.hotel

C.hospital

D.shop小题2:We can conclude that the author’s attitude towards the man is _______.

A.objective

B.indifferent

C.critical

D.considerate小题3: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.The author was on the edge of smiling when he heard the man’s first name.

B.When the man checked in, he tipped the author $10.

C.After signing, the man grasped the author’s hand and thanked him.

D.The man gave the author a friendly nod while going toward his room.小题4: What might be the best title of this passage?

A.A disgusting cat

B.A considerate waiter

C.A fierce monster

D.A strange-looking WO-MAN

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