问题 单项选择题

早在20世纪20年代,梁启超先生就已意识到国人对“科学”存在失之偏颇的理解。他指出:“那些绝对的鄙厌科学的人且不必责备,就是相对的尊重科学的人,还十个有九个不了解科学的性质。他们只知道科学研究所产生的结果,而不知道科学本身的价值……我们若不拿科学精神去研究,便做哪一门学问也做不成。”梁先生将国人对科学的态度,概括为两点:一是把科学看得太低了,太粗了;二是把科学看得太呆了,太窄了。
从这段文字,我们不能推出的是( )。

A.“把科学看得太低、太粗”的人指的是“绝对的鄙厌科学的人”
B.“那些绝对的鄙厌科学的人且不必责备”,其原因是他们信奉宗教神权
C.梁先生认为那些“十个有九个不了解科学的性质”的人是因为把科学看得“太窄”了,这些人实际上也是不懂科学精神
D.梁先生认为中国人如果不能正确理解科学精神,就将被现代科学所淘汰

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 该段文字主要是讲科学精神,而“那些绝对的鄙厌科学的人且不必责备”的原因在文中并未提及,B项的说法属于无中生有,故B项错误。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people'

health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and this is harmful to

people' health, too.

     People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf today. However, scientist believe

that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers

who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports

also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than

65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise,

Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people ill or even drive them mad.

     It is said a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness. Now the government in many

countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

     In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise

problems.

1. Today scientists believe that _______.

A. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from (受折磨) noise

B. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places

C. the hearing of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work

D. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise

2. Those who usually ________ have poorer hearing.

A. weave cloth

B. print newspapers

C. live near airports

D. all the above

3. Recently many teenagers could hear even worse than 65-year-old people in America, because _______.

A. they are too young to hear anything clearly

B. their ears are still too small

C. they haven't trained their hearing

D. they listen to "pop" music too much

4. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _______ decibels can make you deaf.

A. 85

B. less than 85

C. more than 85

D. only 85