问题 单项选择题

某职业病防治院对31名石棉矿工中的石棉肺患者,可疑患者及非患者进行了用力肺活量(L)测定,结果如下:

检验统计量F为()。

A.F=9.3/1.5

B.F=1.5/9.3

C.

D.

E.F=10.8/9.3

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’ s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

"Tom, No !" shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’ s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.

"Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’ s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’ s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar()

A. To get ready to fight.

B. To frighten it away.

C. To protect the boy.

D. To cool down.

单项选择题

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
按照人的自我的发展历程、实现人生价值和精神自由的高低程度,人生境界可分为四个层次,即欲求境界、求知境界、道德境界和审美境界。
最低的境界为“欲求境界”。人生之初,在这种境界中只知道满足个人生存所必需的最低欲望,故以“欲求”称之,当人有了自我意识,并且生活于越来越高级的境界时,此种最低境界仍潜存于人生之中。现实中也许没有一个成人的精神境界会低级到唯有“食色”的欲求境界,而丝毫没有一点高级境界,以欲求境界占人生主导地位的人是境界低下而“趣味低级”的人。
第二种境界为“求知境界”。在这一境界,自我作为主体,有了进一步认知作为客体之物的规律和秩序的要求,有了知识,掌握了规律,人的精神自由程度、人生的意义和价值就大大提升了一步。所以,求知境界不仅从心理学和自我发展的时间进程来看在欲求境界之后,而且从哲学和人生价值、自由之现实的角度来看,也显然比欲求境界高一个层次。
第三种境界为“道德境界”。它和求知境界的出现几乎同时发生,也许稍后,就此而言,把道德境界列在求知境界之后,只具有相对的意义,但从现实人生意义与价值的角度和实现精神自由的角度而言,则道德境界之高于求知境界,是不待而言的,发展到这一水平的“自我”具有了责任感和义务感,这也意味着他有了自我选择、自我决定的能力,把自己看做是命运的主人,而不是听凭命运摆布的小卒。
人生的最高精神境界是“审美境界”,这是因为此时审美意识超越了求知境界的认识关系,它把对象融入自我之中,而达到情景交融的意境:审美意境也超越了求知境界和道德境界中的实践关系,这样,审美境界既超越了认识的限制,也超越了功用、欲念和外在目的以及“应该”的限制,而成为超然于现实之外的自由境界。
在现实的人生中,这四种境界错综复杂地交织在一起,很难想象一个人只有其中一种境界而不掺杂其他境界,只不过现实的人,往往以某一种境界占主导地位,其他次之。于是我们才能在日常生活中区分出某人是低级境界、低级趣味的人,某人是高级境界、高级趣味的人,某人是以道德境界占主导地位的道德家,某人是以审美境界占主导地位的艺术家……

原文中低级境界、低级趣味的人是指______。

A.具有动物本能行为的人
B.由于生活原因而缺乏求知欲望的人
C.欲求境界占人生主导地位的人
D.低级趣味在所有趣味中所占比例较大的人